Agriculture MCQsPreparation for Agriculture Officer

Agri-MCQs # 1: Important MCQs for Agriculture related Tests

Last updated on March 18th, 2021 at 09:34 pm

Following are some of the most important MCQs for preparation of Agriculture related subjects. Agriculture Officer / Farm Manager / Cotton Inspector / Instructors at Institutes etc; Alll kinds of such tests maybe prepared.

1. _______ has been recommended for the control of weed in blackgram:

A.

Atrazine 0.5 kg/ha

B.

2, 4-D 0.75 kg/ha

C.

Fluchloralin 0.75 kg/ha

D.

Simazine 0.5 kg/ha

2. _______ comprises important mechanisms of herbicide detoxification in soil under field conditions especially surface incorporation subsequent to rainfall or irrigation:

A.

Thermo decomposition

B.

Blodecomposition

C.

Chemodecomposition

D.

Photodecomposition


3. 

_______is considered to be most important of the soil organisms bringing about the conversion of NH4+ to NO2-

A.

Nitrosomonas

B.

Nitrobacter

C.

Azotobacter

D.

Azospirillum


4. 

_______ is probably the most important growth limiting factor in acid soils especially those having pH below 5.0 – S.S:

A.

Nitogen

B.

Calcium

C.

Potassium

D.

Aluminium


5. 

_______ of the NH4+ in a region of alkaline microsite helps to restore the conditions suitable for the normal conversion of NO2- to NO3-

A.

Diffusion

B.

Dilution

C.

Both (a) & (b)

D.

None of these


6. 

_______ degradation plays a major role in the persistence and behaviour of herbicides in the soil:

A.

Microbial

B.

Physical

C.

Chemical

D.

Thermal


7. 

________ generally augments the utilization of phosphorus which is water soluble:

A.

Broadcast

B.

Broadcast and incorporation

C.

Band placement

D.

None of these


8. 

______ in 1909 developed an equation that related growth to the supply of plant nutrients:

A.

V.J. Kilmer

B.

R.B. McKercher

C.

J.W.Friedrich

D.

E.A. Mitscherlich


9. 

______ ion effect represents the effect of adsorbed ion on the release of another from the surface of a colloid:

A.

Supplementary

B.

Complementary

C.

Coordinated

D.

Integrated


10. 

_______ a.i./ha has been recommended for the control of weeds in mungbean:

A.

Basalin @ 1 kg

B.

2, 4-D @ 1 litre

C.

Simazine @ 1 kg

D.

Atrazine @ 1 kg

11. 

Which of the following soil is of ashy grey in colour?

A.

Brown earth

B.

Chernozems

C.

Tundra soil

D.

Podsols


12. 

Which of the following is perennial weed?

A.

Goat weed

B.

Pig weed

C.

Black Jack

D.

Field bindweed


13. 

Ratooning’ is practised as a matter of routine in:

A.

Sugarbeet and sugarcane

B.

Sugarbeet and maize

C.

Sugarcane and napier grass

D.

Sugarcane only


14. 

V’ notch is a:

A.

Parshall flume

B.

Orifice

C.

Weir

D.

Submerged orifice


15. 

Scientific name of Cogon grass is:

A.

Avena fatua

B.

Imperata cylindrical

C.

Paspalum conjugatum

D.

Portulaca oleracea


16. 

Velocity of Gale is:

A.

62.4 to 73.6 km/hr

B.

50.4 to 54.8 km/hr

C.

88.2 to 90.4 km/hr

D.

104.2 to 112.8 km/hr


17. 

Arrowing refers to:

A.

Flower primodia initiation in wheat

B.

Flowering of cotton

C.

Flowering of maize

D.

Flowering of sugarcane


18. 

Boll shedding in cotton is due to:

A.

Plant is over loaded with bolls

B.

Inhibitory effect of ABA (Abscisic acid)

C.

Heavy dressing of urea

D.

Frequent irrigation


19. 

Hot water treatment of sugarcane sets is done because:

A.

It increases germination

B.

It controls the seed borne diseases

C.

It breaks dormancy

D.

It promotes the conversion of sucreose into glucose


20. 

In Instrument that indicates the direction of the wind is:

A.

Anemometers

B.

Hygrometer

C.

Evaporimeter

D.

Wind Vane

21. 

Reclamation disease due to copper deficiency occurs in plants grown on newly reclaimed acid soil:

A.

Histosols

B.

Alfisols

C.

Aridosols

D.

Ultisols

 


22. 

Trap crops refer to:

A.

Crops grown around the main crop, which is more susceptible to insect pest and diseases than the main crop

B.

Crops which are resistant to pest and diseases

C.

Crops efficient in trapping solar radiation

D.

Crops efficient in trapping rainfall


23. 

2, 4-D is a herbicide:

A.

Selective

B.

Non-selective

C.

Contact

D.

Selective and systemic


24. 

What is the effect of potassic fertilizers?

A.

It makes the plants more resistant to disease

B.

It improve the grain quality

C.

It makes the plants susceptible to disease

D.

All of the above


25. 

2, 4-D is an important herbicide of:

A.

Pulses

B.

Oilseed crop

C.

Small grain crop

D.

Millet


26. 

2, 4-D is the :

A.

Translocated herbicicide

B.

Contact herbicide

C.

Contact herbicide as well as translocated herbicide

D.

All of above


27. 

The most sensitive stages of sunflower to water stress lie between:

A.

Germination and seedling

B.

Germination and flowering

C.

Seedling and flowering

D.

Flowering and grain filling

 


28. 

A basal dose of phosphorus at ______ g/m2 to tobacco nursery area has been recommended:

A.

5.5 – 6.5

B.

7.5 – 8.0

C.

9.0 – 9.5

D.

10.0 – 10.5


29. 

A cloud type that occurs in low height in the atmosphere is:

A.

Stratus

B.

Cumulus

C.

Nimbus

D.

Cumulo-nimbus


30. 

A farmer is to select suitable crops for a drought prone un-irrigated area. Which one of the following groups of crops should be chosen for mixed cropping?

A.

Sesame, maize, oats

B.

Sorghum, whet

C.

Sesame sorghum/pearl millet, niger

D.

Maize, upland rice, berseem

31. 

A good crop of potato yielding about 400 q/ha on an average removes _______ N + P2O5 + K2O kg/ha, respectively:

A.

170-180 + 100 + 250

B.

170-180 + 25 + 250

C.

170-180 + 50 + 125

D.

170-180 + 25 + 100


32. 

Zero tillage system was first used successfully in 1950 in pasture renovation in:

A.

Germany

B.

Japan

C.

United Kingdom

D.

U.S.A.


33. 

A lentil crop grown with improved package of practices may record the yield upto t/ha:

A.

1.0 – 1.5

B.

3.0 – 3.5

C.

1.5 – 2.0

D.

2.0 – 2.5


34. 

A main shortcoming that was observed during green revolution:

A.

Pulse crops were neglected

B.

Paddy was neglected

C.

Big farmer were neglected

D.

Use of fertilizers neglected


 

 

35. 

A millet crop is:

A.

Sugarcane

B.

Bajra

C.

Barley

D.

Jute


36. 

A minor portion of the phosphorus absorption capacity of soils originates from:

A.

Sodium bicarbonate

B.

Sodium carbonate

C.

Calcium oxide

D.

Calcium carbonate


37. 

A screen which is used to measure the temperature of atmosphere is known as:

A.

Clark screen

B.

Symon’s screen

C.

Thermocouple

D.

Stevenson’s screen


38. 

A short duration crop in between two main crops is termed as:

A.

Cash crop

B.

Catch crop

C.

Companion crop

D.

Ephemeral


39. 

A tuber represents:

A.

Enlarged underground root

B.

Enlarged underground stem

C.

Enlarged underground nodules

D.

None of these


40. 

A weed that spreads asthma is:

A.

Colotropis

B.

Parthenium

C.

Kanuch weed

D.

Common grass weed

41. 

According to the modern concepts; the major function of inter-row tillage is:

A.

Moisture conservation through soil mulching

B.

Improved soil aeration

C.

Improved soil granulation

D.

Moisture conservation through weed destruction

 

 

 

 


42. 

Addition of ammonium sulphate to a herbicidal spray solution enhances the ______ against Agropyron repens:

A.

Glyphosphate

B.

Amylase

C.

Reductast

D.

Oxi-reductase


43. 

Adsali crop of sugarcane takes a period of maturity of:

A.

8 months

B.

12 months

C.

18 months

D.

24 months


44. 

Affinity of the enzyme RuBP carboxylase for carbon dioxide is enhanced by:

A.

Sulphur

B.

Phosphorus

C.

Nitrogen

D.

Magnesium


45. 

Winter application of phosphorus is followed in:

A.

Warm areas

B.

Cool areas

C.

Both of these

D.

None of these


46. 

American cotton should normally be planted at the distance of ______ cm:

A.

4 x 30

B.

30 x 30

C.

60 x 45

D.

90 x 45


47. 

Ammonium sulphate is preferred for nitrogen application in groundnut because it also provides:

A.

Calcium

B.

Magnesium

C.

Sulphur

D.

Boron


48. 

Among small grain crops _____ has an exceptional tolerance to low levels of soil copper supply:

A.

Barley

B.

Wheat

C.

Rye

D.

Oats


 

 

49. 

Which system of irrigation is not practiced usually?

A.

Canal irrigation

B.

Sprinkler irrigation

C.

Underground irrigation

D.

Lift irrigation


50. 

With too much application of nitrogenous fertilizer, sugar content in juice of sugarcane will:

A.

Decrease

B.

Increase

C.

Constant

D.

Crystallized

51. 

Amorphous aluminosilicate minerals like allophane have ______ negative charge, which is partly or entirely balanced by complex aluminium cation:

A.

Small

B.

Zero

C.

Large

D.

None of these


52. 

Anaerobic environment in paddy soil is responsible for gaseous loss of fertilizer nitrogen by:

A.

Denitrification

B.

Volatilization

C.

Nitrification

D.

Ammonification


53. 

Application of nitrogen in cowpea at the time of planting is known as:

A.

Basic dose

B.

Synergistic dose

C.

Starter dose

D.

Additional dose


54. 

Application of propanil after ______ in rice-paddies causes prohibitive vegetative injury:

A.

DDT

B.

Endosulfan

C.

Carbofuran

D.

Sevin


55. 

Application of urea, aqua-ammonia, anhydrous ammonia and diammonium phosphate form alkaline microsite at the point of application in rice ______ encourage the taking up of nitrite:

A.

High NH4+ concentration

B.

High pH

C.

Both of these

D.

None of these

 

 


56. 

Area required for raising seedlings for one-hectare normal sown crop of paddy:

A.

250 sq meter

B.

500 sq meter

C.

750 sq meter

D.

1000 sq meter


57. 

Arhar (pigeon pea) is commonly known as:

A.

Red gram

B.

Black gram

C.

Bengal gram

D.

Green gram


58. 

As per principles of crop rotation pulses should be included in rotation because:

A.

They increase total pulse production

B.

They release land quickly for the second crop

C.

They help in maintenance of soil fertility

D.

They increase the yield of succeeding cereal crop


59. 

Which portion of sugarcane stalk is preferred for sowing purposes?

A.

Top one-third to half portion

B.

Top one-fourth portion

C.

Bottom one-fourth portion

D.

Bottom on – third to half portion


60. 

At pH ______ H+ ion toxicity is lessened by the removal of these ions:

A.

4.5 or less

B.

5.5 or less

C.

6.0 or less

D.

5.0 or less

61. 

Autumn sown crop of sugarcane requires fertilizer than that of winter sown?

A.

Equal

B.

More

C.

Less

D.

Half


62. 

Availability of phosphorus is maximum at pH:

A.

Neutral

B.

Acidic

C.

Alkaline

D.

All of the above


63. 

Azolla is a:

A.

Water fern

B.

Water algae

C.

Water bacteria

D.

Water protozoa


64. 

Azotobacter spp fix nitrogen:

A.

As symbiouts on sugarcane

B.

As symbiouts on rice

C.

As symbiouts on legume

D.

In free soil


65. 

Bacteria responsible for nitrification are:

A.

Nitrosomonas

B.

Nitrobacter

C.

Above both

D.

VAM


66. 

Balanced fertilizer is used:

A.

To increase production

B.

To improve quality of seed

C.

To maintain soil productivity

D.

All of these


67. 

Barley requires _____ climate:

A.

Cool

B.

Dry

C.

Humid

D.

Hot


68. 

Based on dark metabolism, glucose consumption for protein production is about _____ percent when nitrogen is provided as nitrate rather than as ammonium:

A.

20

B.

30

C.

40

D.

50


69. 

Bagasse, a byproduct of sugar manufacturing industry, is used for the production of:

A.

Paper

B.

Alcohol

C.

Confectionaries

D.

Glass


70. 

Black soils are deficient in:

A.

Potash

B.

Iron

C.

Nitrogen

D.

Lime

71. 

Black soil is used for the cultivation of:

A.

Jute

B.

Wheat

C.

Cotton

D.

Sugarcane


72. 

Botanical name of Sixed row barley:

A.

Hordeum irregular

B.

Hordeum distinction

C.

Hordeum vulgare

D.

None of above


73. 

Brassica Juncea is the scientific name of:

A.

Rai

B.

Toria

C.

Soyabean

D.

Wheat


74. 

Broadcast potassium is ________ than banded:

A.

More efficient

B.

As efficient as

C.

Less efficient

D.

None of these


75. 

Brown strips downy mildew of maize can be controlled by use of:

A.

Bordeaux mixture (4:4:50)

B.

Bavistin

C.

Karathane-45

D.

Diathane M-45


76. 

Build up of soluble sugars and amino acids (due to inadequate potassium), low molecular weight compounds encourage the activity of:

A.

Plant hormones

B.

Plant pathogens

C.

None of these

D.

Both of these


77. 

Butylate stimulates germination in ______ seeds by enhancing gibberellic activity or by changing membrane of seed permeability:

A.

Potato

B.

Pigeon pea

C.

Safflower

D.

Barley


78. 

By which of the following method of raising seedlings of rice, we can get the ready seedling in early time:

A.

Dapog method

B.

Dry bed method

C.

Wet bed method

D.

None of the above

 

 


79. 

Indirect methods of measuring soil water content consist of resistance method and:

A.

Gravimetric

B.

Volumetric

C.

Neutron scattering

D.

None of these


80. 

Capillary water will not be available to the plants it is held at a tension of:

A.

Less than 15 atmospheres

B.

20 atmospheres

C.

More than 15 atmospheres

D.

Less than 5 atmospheres

81. 

Castor belongs to family:

A.

Euphorbiaceae

B.

Leguminosae

C.

Cruciferae

D.

Composite


82. 

Which one of the following pairs is not correctly matched?

A.

Relay cropping: Sowing pulse in rice crop prior to harvest

B.

Intercropping: Wheat after rice

C.

Multiple cropping: Coconut-pepper-cacao-pineapple

D.

Sole cropping: potato


83. 

Chickpea pod borer can be controlled by the spray of:

A.

Monocrotophos @ 1 ml/litre of water

B.

Aldrin (5%) @ 15 kg/ha

C.

Seed treatment by Captan (0.25%) @ 4 gh/kg of seed

D.

BHC @ 10 kg/ha


84. 

Clays such as kaolinite will fix larger quantities of phosphorus with _____ SiO2/R2O3 ratio:

A.

Low

B.

High

C.

Equal

D.

None of these


85. 

Common herbicide used in wheat is:

A.

2, 4-D

B.

Atrazine

C.

Isoproturon

D.

Pensimethalin


86. 

Content of starch in maize is approximately:

A.

95%

B.

70%

C.

55%

D.

25%


87. 

Cotton belongs to the _____ family:

A.

Malvaceae

B.

Compositeae

C.

Crucifereae

D.

Lineaceae


88. 

Blackgram grown in summer should be seeded at ______ kg/ha:

A.

10 – 15

B.

20 – 25

C.

15 ? 20

D.

25 – 30


89. 

Cowpea grown for grain purpose should be seeded at ______ kg/ha.

A.

10 – 15

B.

15 – 20

C.

20 – 25

D.

25 – 30


90. 

Crop lodging refers to surface:

A.

Falling of the plants horizontally on the ground surface

B.

Cutting of tree crops into loggs

C.

Record of the progress of the crop from sowing to harvesting

D.

Determination of nutrient status of the plant

91. 

Crop mixture have proved biologically most dynamic under:

A.

Water stress conditions

B.

Irrigated condition

C.

High soil fertility conditions

D.

Large holding conditions


92. 

Crop production and animal husbandry collectively is known as:

A.

Mixed cropping

B.

Relay farming

C.

Mixed farming

D.

None of the above


93. 

Crop rotation is defined as a:

A.

System of growing different kinds of crops on the same land

B.

System of growing different crop in succession on the same land

C.

A method of growing different crop

D.

System of growing the same crop on different fields


94. 

Cropping intensity is:

A.

The extent of the use of land for purposes other than cropping

B.

The extent of the use of land for cropping purposes during a given year

C.

Net cropped area

D.

Gross cropped area


95. 

Cropping intensity means:

A.

Percentage ratio of gross cropped area to net cropped area

B.

Percentage ratio of net-cropped area to gross cropped area

C.

Percentage ratio of the number of crops in rotation to period of one rotation

D.

Percentage ratio of gross cropped area to the net-cropped area


96. 

Cropping pattern is defined as:

A.

The proportion of area under different crops

B.

Growing different crops in a recurrent succession

C.

The proportion of area under different crops at a particular point of time

D.

A method of growing different crops


97. 

Crops during any season are generally able to recover only _____ of the added fertilizer phosphorus:

A.

Less than 25%

B.

Less than 30%

C.

Less than 35%

D.

None of these


98. 

Dapog method of crop raising is associated with:

A.

Interculture operation

B.

Nursery raising

C.

Seed-bed preparation

D.

Intercultivation


99. 

Dapog method of raising seedlings is related to:

A.

Sugarcane

B.

Tobacco

C.

Paddy

D.

Jute


100. 

Dapog seedlings would be ready for transplanting within:

A.

8 – 10 days

B.

18 – 20 days

C.

21 – 25 days

D.

11 – 14 days

 

 

 

 

101. 

Deep ploughing of soil in a groundnut field should normally be avoided because it:

A.

Makes harvesting difficult

B.

Makes pegging difficult in upper layers

C.

Delays germination

D.

Delays pegging and pod development


102. 

Deficiency of nitrogen in maize causes:

A.

Yellowing of leaves from tip to base in V shaped pattern

B.

Chlorotic spots at base of leaves near the margins

C.

Yellow streaking of leaf edges

D.

Whitish-yellow spots on leaves


103. 

Deficiency symptoms on apical buds is due to:

A.

Zn

B.

Mo

C.

Bo

D.

Mn


104. 

Dehaulming in potato is done to obtain:

A.

Higher yield

B.

Quality seed tuber

C.

Higher starch content

D.

Higher protein content


105. 

Delinting of cotton helps in:

A.

Grading the seed

B.

Killing of hibernating bollworm larvae and disease pathogen

C.

Quicker germination

D.

All of these


106. 

Delinting of cottonseed may be done with:

A.

Sulphuric acid

B.

Citric acid

C.

Sodium hydroxide

D.

Ammonium chloride


107. 

Denitrification losses of nitrogen in paddy field can be prevented by incorporating ammonical nitrogen into the:

A.

Oxidized zone

B.

Reduced zone

C.

Calcified zone

D.

Hydronized zone


108. 

Which one of the following types of crop dultivations will be most appropriate and effective in forests?

A.

Extensive cropping

B.

Intensive cropping

C.

Mixed cropping

D.

Inter cropping


109. 

Dibbling (sowing) of wheat requires seed:

A.

15 – 20 kg/ha

B.

20 – 30 kg/ha

C.

30 – 40 kg/ha

D.

20 – 25 kg/ha


110. 

Dispersing agents reduce ______ between similar particles:

A.

Adhesion

B.

Cohesion

C.

Tension

D.

None of these

111. 

Doddar is a serious weed of:

A.

Berseem

B.

Lucerne

C.

Oats

D.

Kasni


 

 

112. 

Which one of the following terms is used to denote the relative land area under sole crop required to produce the same yield as obtained under a mixed or an intercropping system at the same management level?

A.

Land utilization index

B.

Cropping intensity

C.

Land equivalent ratio

D.

Relay cropping


113. 

Dry land farming mean:

A.

Multiple cropping

B.

Forming of high yielding varieties of maize, jowar and bajra

C.

Cultivation of soil degradation and reclaiming problematic lands

D.

Cultivation of drought resistant, short duration and high yielding varieties of crops, with package of soil and water management including water harvesting


114. 

During kharif reason sunflower takes _____ days to mature:

A.

80 – 90

B.

100 – 110

C.

20 – 130

D.

105 – 130


115. 

Dwarfing gene in rice is:

A.

Norin – 10

B.

Branchytic – 2

C.

Dee – gee – woo – gen

D.

Opaque – 2


116. 

Each unit increase in pH brings about a decrease in solubility of Fe2+ of _____ folds.

A.

50

B.

75

C.

100

D.

150


117. 

Embryo seed dormancy is mainly found in:

A.

Tropical climate seeds

B.

Temperate climate seeds

C.

Sub-tropical seeds

D.

None of the above


118. 

Enzyme responsible for hydrolysis of urea is:

A.

Amylase

B.

Increase

C.

Nitrate reductase

D.

Catalase


119. 

Excess of chlorides in tobacco:

A.

Inhibits the leaf burn and reduces leaf storage capacity

B.

Reduces the leaf size and aroma

C.

Increases the leaf storage capacity and leaf burn

D.

Increase the leaf size and aroma


120. 

Fertilizer dose recommended for a crop of groundnut is N + P2O5 + K2O kg/ha, respectively:

A.

20 – 40 + 50 – 60 + 30 – 40

B.

40 – 50 + 50 – 60 + 30 – 40

C.

10 – 40 + 60 – 80 + 30 – 50

D.

40 – 50 + 60 – 80 + 30 – 50

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