CropsOilseed CropsProduction Technologies
Canola in Urdu cultivation in Pakistan / کینولہ کی کاشت
Find the latest literature from best institutes in Pakistan for Canola in Urdu
Literature 1: Canola in Urdu, Oilseeds Research Institute, Ayub Agricultural Research Institute, Faisalabad, Pakistan
Literature 2: Canola in Urdu, Zarai Taraqiati Bank Limited, Pakistan
Canola Cultivation in Pakistan – Complete Production Technology
VARIETIES:
- Chakwal Sarsoon,
- Punjab Canola,
- Faisal Canola,
- AARI canola,
- PARC Canola
- Super Raya,
- Khanpur Raya,
- DGL.
Rapeseed ( Brassica napus L.)
- Faisal Canola
- Punjab Canola
- Hyola 401
- Rustam Canola
Mustard (Brassica juncea L.)
- AARI Canola
Seed Rate of Canola in Urdu
- 2 kg per acre
Sowing Time
- Northern Punjab = 15 September – 30th October
- Central & Southern Punjab = 1st – 30th October
- Canola crop sown up to 7th October remains safe from aphid attack.
Soil Type Required
- All type of Soils except Water Logged & Saline
- Well Aerated and Good Drainage
- pH Range = 6 – 8
Land Preparation
- Well prepared , fine textured soil by
- •2-3 ploughings followed by planking in fallow land
- •4-5 ploughings followed by planking if sowing after harvest of crop
- •Double rowny if water available
Sowing Method
1. Line Sowing with Drill:
- •Row x Row distance = 1.5 feet (45cm)
2. Broadcasting:
- •Broadcast seed in well moist soil in both directions
- •Evenly Distribute Seed
- •Light planking after Broadcast
3. Ridge Sowing
In case of late sowing:
- •Prepare dry land
- •Broadcast the seed
- •Make ridges R x R = 1.5 feet
- •Then irrigate the field
4. Intercropping in Sugarcane:
- •1 row of Canla between two rows of sugarcane
- •1kg seed/ acre
Fungicides for Seed Treatment
- Thiofinnate methyl (Topsin M) @ 2g/kg seed
- Difenconazole (Score) @ 1g/kg seed
- Carbendazim 2g/kg seed
- Hombre ( Tiboconazole + Imidacloprid )
- Homray Super @10 ml/kg seed
- Algier Super @ 9g/kg seed
Fertilizers
- DAP = 1 bag (50 kg)
- Urea = 1 bag (50 kg)
- SOP/MOP = 1 bag 50 kg
Irrigation
- First at Seedling Stage (1 month after germination)
- Second at Flowering Stage
- 3rd at Seed Development Stage
- For Barani area rainfall within 30 days of sowing and 60 days of sowing are best for its growth
Thinning
- At four leaves stage before 1st irrigation
- Plant x Plant distance = 4″ – 6″
- Plant population must be 60,000/acre
Weeds Control for Canola in urdu
Manual weed control
- 1st weed eradication before 1st irrigation (Dry Hoeing)
- 2nd weed eradication after 1st irrigation at wattar condition
Chemical weed control
- Dual Gold 800ml/120 litre water after sowing at wattar condition.
Harvesting
- Harvest the crop when 50-60% seed turn brown/black in central pods at main branches
Threshing
- Dry up harvested crop for 8-10 days
- Thresh dry crop with thresher
- Thresh crop when moisture content of the seed is 12-15%
- Dry up the Threshed seed up to 8% moisture level
