PPSC Past PapersPreparation for Agriculture Officer

Water Management Officer Past Paper 2026 (BS-17) | Complete MCQs

Water Management Officer Past Paper 2026 (BS-17)

Original Paper Held on 03 October 2026 | 100 MCQs with Answers

This Water Management Officer past paper (BS-17) was held on 03 October 2026. All 100 MCQs are listed below with the correct answer under each question, so you can practise and check your preparation easily.

Q1A good fuel should contain the quality of

A. Good volatility and free from gum
B. High antiknock
C. Chemical purity
D. All of the above
Answer: D. All of the above

Q2Primary tillage is normally designed to

A. Reduce soil strength
B. Cover plant material
C. Rearrange aggregates
D. All of the above
Answer: D. All of the above

Q3Strength of any material is indicated by its

A. FHP
B. IHP
C. BHP
D. All of the above
Answer: B. IHP (Confirm the answer to this question)

Q4Subsoiler is used for

A. Primary tillage plough
B. Secondary tillage implements
C. Conservation tillage tool
D. Zero tillage machine
Answer: A. Primary tillage plough

Q5Discharge of a well per unit drawdown is called

A. Well yield
B. Well capacity
C. Well efficiency
D. Specific capacity of well
Answer: D. Specific capacity of well

Q6Best rootstock of citrus in KPK

A. Jhatti Khatti
B. Rough lemon
C. Sour orange
D. None
Answer: C. Sour orange

Q7Number of setts of sugarcane per hectare

A. 40000
B. 60000
C. 80000
D. 100000
Answer: C. 80000

Q8Surface tension

A. Increases with increase in temperature
B. First increases then decreases
C. Remains the same
D. None
Answer: D. None

Q9The pressure of a confined aquifer is

A. Above atmospheric pressure
B. Below atmospheric pressure
C. At atmospheric pressure
D. At absolute zero
Answer: A. Above atmospheric pressure

Q10Building blocks of proteins are

A. Amino acids
B. Fatty acids
C. Glucose
D. Nucleotides
Answer: A. Amino acids

Q11Pakistan was divided into agroecological zones by PARC in 1985. Total zones:

A. 8
B. 10
C. 12
D. 15
Answer: B. 10

Q12Current meter is used for

A. Velocity of flow of water
B. Density of flowing water
C. Pressure of flowing water
D. Depth of flowing water
Answer: A. Velocity of flow of water

Q131 acre dimensions?

A. 5,445 sq m
B. 43,560 sq m
C. 43,560 sq ft
D. 5,445 sq ft
Answer: C. 43,560 sq ft

Q14Pomology is the study of

A. Fruits
B. Vegetables
C. Cereals
D. Flowers
Answer: A. Fruits

Q15Olericulture is the study of

A. Vegetables
B. Fruits
C. Cereals
D. Medicinal plants
Answer: A. Vegetables

Q16Loose smut of wheat is

A. Soil borne
B. Air borne
C. Seed borne
D. Water borne
Answer: C. Seed borne

Q17Denitrification involves

A. Oxidation
B. Reduction
C. Hydrolysis
D. Fixation
Answer: B. Reduction

Q18Potato belongs to the family

A. Rosaceae
B. Solanaceae
C. Annonaceae
D. Anacardiaceae
Answer: B. Solanaceae

Q19Which sampling strategy is best suited for insects that live in the soil?

A. Pitfall trap
B. Pheromone trap
C. Yellow sticky trap
D. Berlese funnel
Answer: D. Berlese funnel

Q20The most available water for crops is

A. Capillary water
B. Surface water
C. Hygroscopic water
D. All of the above
Answer: A. Capillary water

Q21Blind hoeing is done in

A. Rice
B. Wheat
C. Sugarcane
D. Groundnut
Answer: C. Sugarcane

Q22Fruits are generally low in

A. Carbohydrate
B. Starch
C. Vitamin C
D. Protein
Answer: D. Protein

Q23Most suitable method for nematode control in soybean

A. Irrigation
B. Solarization
C. Resistant variety
D. Crop rotation
Answer: D. Crop rotation

Q24Photorespiration is slower in

A. Cactus
B. Maize
C. Wheat
D. Cotton
Answer: B. Maize

Q25Gypsum is used to reduce

A. Salinity
B. Sodicity
C. Alkalinity
D. All of the above
Answer: B. Sodicity

Q26Froude number for antidunes

A. 0
B. 0.5
C. 1
D. 1.2
Answer: D. 1.2

Q27In a septic tank, decomposition of organic matter is done by

A. Aerobic bacteria
B. Anaerobic bacteria
C. Both
D. None
Answer: B. Anaerobic bacteria

Q28Soil particles deposited by water are called

A. Alluvial deposits
B. Colluvial deposits
C. Aeolian deposits
D. Glacial deposits
Answer: A. Alluvial deposits

Q29Field capacity of soil depends upon

A. Capillary tension
B. Porosity
C. Both A & B
D. Evapotranspiration
Answer: C. Both A & B

Q30Man horsepower required in dibbling method

A. 150-200
B. 200-250
C. 250-300
D. 300-350
Answer: C. 250-300

Q31Which converts linear to rotary motion?

A. Cam and follower
B. Crankshaft and connecting rod
C. Worm and worm wheel
D. Gear train
Answer: B. Crankshaft and connecting rod

Q32Sugarcane setts per acre

A. 30000
B. 50000
C. 80000
D. 120000
Answer: A. 30000

Q33Length per unit length is called

A. Strain
B. Alkaline
C. Stress
D. Elasticity
Answer: A. Strain

Q34Ginger is a

A. Root
B. Rhizome
C. Tuber
D. Stem
Answer: B. Rhizome

Q35A line joining the centre of the rivet and parallel to the plate is called

A. Gauge line
B. Back pitch
C. Pitch
D. Pitch line
Answer: A. Gauge line (Confirm the answer to this question)

Q36Which is used to remove weeds?

A. Planker
B. Bar harrow
C. Rotavator
D. Leveler
Answer: B. Bar harrow

Q37Thermophilic organisms survive best at a temperature (°C)

A. Less than 45
B. More than 45
C. Less than 20
D. More than 20
Answer: B. More than 45

Q38A temperature difference of 10 °C on the Celsius scale corresponds to an equivalent temperature difference on the Kelvin scale of:

A. -263 K
B. 0 K
C. 10 K
D. 283 K
Answer: C. 10 K

Q39Immobile nutrients in plants — deficiency symptoms appear on younger leaves. Which nutrient?

A. Nitrogen
B. Phosphorus
C. Potassium
D. Iron
Answer: D. Iron

Q40The minimum entity to which a treatment is applicable

A. Sample
B. Factor
C. Experimental unit
D. Population
Answer: C. Experimental unit

Q41Vegetables and fruits have less

A. Protein
B. Carbohydrates
C. Lipids
D. Vitamins
Answer: C. Lipids

Q42A trapezoidal channel with a Manning's coefficient of 0.013, side slope of 1V:2H and a bottom width of 3 m carries a flow rate of 17 m³/s. Determine the discharge.

A. 1.9
B. 19
C. 190
D. 1900
Answer: A. 1.9 (Confirm the answer to this question)

Q43Optimum pH for tissue culture

A. 3.5-4.5
B. 5.8-6.5
C. 7.2-8
D. 8.5-9.5
Answer: B. 5.8-6.5

Q44Which chemical compound can be used for dechlorination of water?

A. CO₂
B. Bleaching powder
C. Sulphur dioxide
D. Chlorine
Answer: C. Sulphur dioxide

Q45Power at the pump shaft is called

A. Water horsepower
B. Shaft horsepower
C. Indicated horsepower
D. Drawbar horsepower
Answer: B. Shaft horsepower

Q46Which crop has low storage capacity?

A. Onion
B. Okra
C. Lettuce
D. Cucurbits
Answer: C. Lettuce

Q47Which plant sheds its leaves in winter?

A. Banana
B. Apple
C. Mango
D. Strawberry
Answer: B. Apple

Q48Base period of a crop is generally

A. Less than the crop period
B. Equal to the crop period
C. Greater than the crop period
D. Unrelated to crop periods
Answer: A. Less than the crop period

Q49Prunus armeniaca is the scientific name of

A. Apple
B. Pear
C. Plum
D. Apricot
Answer: D. Apricot

Q50In an engine, which component controls the intake and exhaust valves?

A. Camshaft
B. Crankshaft
C. Flywheel
D. Connecting rod
Answer: A. Camshaft

Q51The total number of climate-related ecological zones according to PARC 1980

A. 10
B. 12
C. 8
D. 14
Answer: A. 10

Q52Which region has high temperature, rainfall and humidity?

A. Polar
B. Tropical
C. Temperate
D. Arid
Answer: B. Tropical

Q53An animal that attacks and feeds on another animal is called

A. Predator
B. Parasitoid
C. Parasite
D. Decomposer
Answer: A. Predator

Q54Carbamate and organophosphate insecticides kill insects mainly by affecting the

A. Nervous system
B. Digestive system
C. Both
D. None
Answer: A. Nervous system

Q55Alkaline soil is treated with

A. Gypsum and leaching
B. Gypsum
C. Leaching
D. Lime
Answer: A. Gypsum and leaching

Q56Which method is NOT used to remove waterlogging conditions?

A. Lining canal
B. Tube well drainage
C. Bio drainage
D. Contour drainage
Answer: D. Contour drainage

Q57Which one is NOT a GIS?

A. MapInfo
B. IDRISI 32
C. GID
D. AutoCAD
Answer: D. AutoCAD

Q58Water holding capacity of soil depends upon

A. Soil porosity
B. Capillary tension
C. Both A & B
D. None
Answer: C. Both A & B

Q59Vegetable waste is generally classified as

A. Biodegradable waste
B. Non-biodegradable waste
C. Hazardous waste
D. Radioactive waste
Answer: A. Biodegradable waste

Q60The process of increasing the value of food products is called

A. Food processing
B. Food preservation
C. Food storage
D. Food science
Answer: A. Food processing

Q61The seed rate of sugarcane per hectare is

A. 7-9 tons
B. 21-28 tons
C. 2-3 tons
D. 40-50 tons
Answer: A. 7-9 tons

Q62Seed production without pollination is called

A. Apomixis
B. Polyembryony
C. Parthenocarpy
D. Vivipary
Answer: A. Apomixis

Q63The founder of hybrid seed technology is

A. Yuan Longping
B. Norman Borlaug
C. George H. Shull
D. George Mendel
Answer: C. George H. Shull

Q64Diesel engine temperature can be maintained up to

A. 30 °C
B. 40 °C
C. 120 °C
D. 90 °C
Answer: D. 90 °C

Q65Tea leaves are obtained from

A. Nicotine
B. Alkaloids
C. Citric acid
D. Glycogen
Answer: B. Alkaloids

Q66Water requirement for plant metabolic activities and evapotranspiration is called

A. Irrigation water requirement
B. Consumptive water use
C. Conjunctive use
D. Net irrigation requirement
Answer: B. Consumptive water use

Q67An auger in the metering mechanism is related to

A. Seed drill
B. Planter
C. Fertilizer applicator
D. All of the above
Answer: C. Fertilizer applicator (Confirm the answer to this question)

Q68The smallest unit in an experiment is called

A. Sample
B. Experimental unit
C. Population
D. Treatment
Answer: B. Experimental unit

Q69The man hours required for dibbling are approximately

A. 100-150 man hours
B. 150-200 man hours
C. 200-250 man hours
D. 250-300 man hours
Answer: C. 200-250 man hours

Q70An agroforestry-based industry is

A. Furniture
B. Construction
C. Cement
D. Textile
Answer: A. Furniture

Q71The depth of water required by a crop during its entire growth period is called

A. Delta of water
B. Duty of water
C. Base period
D. Crop period
Answer: A. Delta of water

Q72Chain survey is based on which shape?

A. Triangle
B. Square
C. Rectangle
D. Hexagonal
Answer: A. Triangle

Q73The point at which actual vapour pressure becomes equal to saturated vapour pressure is called

A. Dew point temperature
B. Wet bulb temperature
C. Dry bulb temperature
D. Freezing point
Answer: A. Dew point temperature

Q74Rear wheels, if attached to a disc plough, are used to

A. Control side draft
B. Control depth of cut
C. Reduce friction
D. Increase speed
Answer: A. Control side draft

Q75Which tissue culture technique is used to grow disease-free plants?

A. Meristem culture
B. Anther culture
C. Callus culture
D. Embryo culture
Answer: A. Meristem culture

Q76The best and most accurate method to estimate the average depth of precipitation is

A. Isohyetal method
B. Thiessen polygon
C. Arithmetic mean method
D. Hypsometric method
Answer: A. Isohyetal method

Q77When the water head is less than 5 times the orifice diameter, the orifice is

A. Submerged orifice
B. Large orifice
C. Small orifice
D. Bell-mouthed orifice
Answer: B. Large orifice

Q78Organic matter is decomposed by microorganisms under

A. Aerobic conditions
B. Anaerobic conditions
C. Both
D. None
Answer: C. Both

Q79Storage and reuse of irrigation water is

A. Surge irrigation
B. Furrow irrigation
C. Tail end recovery
D. Drip irrigation
Answer: C. Tail end recovery

Q80An old and common method of irrigation in Pakistan

A. Border irrigation
B. Basin irrigation
C. Sprinkler irrigation
D. Subsurface irrigation
Answer: B. Basin irrigation

Q81An implement driven completely by the tractor steering is classified as

A. Mounted
B. Semi-mounted
C. Trailed
D. Self-propelled
Answer: A. Mounted

Q82Cotton is a

A. Fibre crop
B. Grain crop
C. Pulse crop
D. Sugar crop
Answer: A. Fibre crop

Q83Implements used for hard soil having large tines are associated with

A. Chisel plough
B. Disc harrow
C. Cultivator
D. Subsoiler
Answer: A. Chisel plough

Q84When agriculture demand decreases, overall production generally

A. Decreases
B. Remains the same
C. Increases
D. Becomes zero
Answer: A. Decreases

Q85Plant available water is mainly

A. Capillary water
B. Hygroscopic water
C. Gravitational water
D. Chemically combined water
Answer: A. Capillary water

Q86Field capacity is

A. Water retained after gravitational water has drained
B. Water held at full saturation
C. Water held at permanent wilting point
D. Hygroscopic water only
Answer: A. Water retained after gravitational water has drained

Q87Which of the following is NOT a water-soluble vitamin?

A. Vitamin C
B. Vitamin K
C. Vitamin A
D. Both B & C
Answer: D. Both B & C

Q88Phosphorus is mainly lost/affected in the soil due to

A. Leaching
B. Fixation in soil
C. Volatilization
D. Denitrification
Answer: B. Fixation in soil

Q89Change in length divided by original length is called

A. Strain
B. Young's modulus
C. Stress
D. Elasticity
Answer: A. Strain

Q90A rise of 10 Kelvin is equal to a

A. 10 °C increase
B. 10 °C decrease
C. 283 °C increase
D. 273 °C increase
Answer: A. 10 °C increase

Q91If the length of a rectangular weir is equal to the width of the channel, that type of weir is called

A. Suppressed weir
B. Contracted weir
C. Broad crested weir
D. Cipolletti weir
Answer: A. Suppressed weir

Q92Vapour produced during steam generation is

A. Superheated vapour
B. Saturated vapour
C. Wet vapour
D. Dry air
Answer: A. Superheated vapour (Confirm the answer to this question)

Q93A tractor brake works on the principle of

A. Torque
B. Friction
C. Coupling
D. Inertia
Answer: B. Friction

Q94Moisture between FC and PWP is called

A. Gravitational water
B. Available water
C. Hygroscopic water
D. Unavailable water
Answer: B. Available water

Q95Thiessen weights of the gauges are 0.10, 0.16, 0.11 and 0.09, and the rainfall is 132, 114, 162, 138 and 207 mm. The average depth of rainfall is

A. 54.69
B. 64.69
C. 84.69
D. 74.69
Answer: C. 84.69 (Confirm the answer to this question)

Q96Rotational movement of the piston is due to the help of

A. Crankshaft
B. Camshaft
C. Rotational arm
D. Directional
Answer: A. Crankshaft

Q97Movement of the inlet and outlet valves is because of

A. Crankshaft
B. Camshaft
C. Flywheel
D. Governor
Answer: B. Camshaft

Q98Sugar production per hectare is

A. 3-4 tons
B. 8-9 tons
C. 12-15 tons
D. 20-25 tons
Answer: B. 8-9 tons

Q99Boron critical level is about

A. 0.5 ppm
B. 2 ppm
C. 5 ppm
D. 10 ppm
Answer: A. 0.5 ppm

Q100Identification of nucleotides is done by

A. DNA sequencing
B. Denaturation
C. PCR
D. Gel electrophoresis
Answer: A. DNA sequencing

Useful Resources for Water Management Officer Preparation

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