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Canola in Urdu cultivation in Pakistan / کینولہ کی کاشت

Last updated on September 9th, 2022 at 11:03 am

Find the latest literature from best institutes in Pakistan for Canola in Urdu

Literature 1: Canola in Urdu, Oilseeds Research Institute, Ayub Agricultural Research Institute, Faisalabad, Pakistan

Literature 2: Canola in Urdu, Zarai Taraqiati Bank Limited, Pakistan

Canola Cultivation in Pakistan – Complete Production Technology

VARIETIES:

  • Chakwal Sarsoon,
  • Punjab Canola,
  • Faisal Canola,
  • AARI canola,
  • PARC Canola
  • Super Raya,
  • Khanpur Raya,
  • DGL.

Rapeseed ( Brassica napus L.)

  • Faisal Canola
  • Punjab Canola
  • Hyola 401
  • Rustam Canola

Mustard (Brassica juncea L.)

  • AARI Canola

Seed Rate of Canola in Urdu

  • 2 kg per acre

Sowing Time

  • Northern Punjab = 15 September – 30th  October
  • Central & Southern Punjab =  1st – 30th October
  • Canola crop sown up to 7th  October remains safe from aphid attack.

Soil Type Required

  • All type of Soils except Water Logged & Saline
  • Well Aerated and Good Drainage
  • pH Range = 6 – 8

Land Preparation

  • Well prepared , fine textured soil by
  • •2-3 ploughings followed by planking in fallow land
  • •4-5 ploughings followed by planking if sowing after harvest of crop
  • •Double rowny if water available

Sowing Method

1. Line Sowing with Drill:

  • Row x Row distance     =    1.5 feet (45cm)

2. Broadcasting:

  • •Broadcast seed in well moist soil in both directions
  • •Evenly Distribute Seed
  • •Light planking after Broadcast

3. Ridge Sowing

In case of late sowing:

  • •Prepare dry land
  • •Broadcast the seed
  • •Make ridges R x R = 1.5 feet
  • •Then irrigate the field

4. Intercropping in Sugarcane:

  • 1 row of Canla between two rows of sugarcane
  • 1kg seed/ acre

Fungicides for Seed Treatment

  • Thiofinnate methyl (Topsin M) @ 2g/kg seed
  • Difenconazole (Score) @ 1g/kg seed
  • Carbendazim 2g/kg seed
  • Hombre ( Tiboconazole + Imidacloprid )
  • Homray Super @10 ml/kg seed
  • Algier Super @ 9g/kg seed

Fertilizers

  • DAP = 1 bag (50 kg)
  • Urea = 1 bag (50 kg)
  • SOP/MOP = 1 bag 50 kg

Irrigation

  • First at Seedling Stage (1 month after germination)
  • Second at Flowering Stage
  • 3rd at Seed Development Stage
  • For Barani area rainfall within 30 days of sowing and 60 days of sowing are best for its growth

Thinning

  • At four leaves stage before 1st irrigation
  • Plant x Plant distance  = 4″ – 6″
  • Plant population must be 60,000/acre

Weeds Control for Canola in urdu

Manual weed control

  • 1st weed eradication before 1st irrigation (Dry Hoeing)
  • 2nd weed eradication after 1st irrigation at wattar condition

Chemical weed control

  • Dual Gold 800ml/120 litre water after sowing at wattar condition.

Harvesting

  • Harvest the crop when 50-60% seed turn brown/black in central pods at main branches

Threshing

  • Dry up harvested crop for 8-10 days
  • Thresh dry crop with thresher
  • Thresh crop when moisture content of the seed is 12-15%
  • Dry up the Threshed seed up to 8% moisture level

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Choosing a right crop will help you grow as a farmer. It will enable you to get high income using less inputs. fasalbachao.com is a compendium of Agriculture related subjects. All types of information, production technologies, plant protection measures is here on this site both in English and Urdu. Our goal is to disseminate the knowledge of production technologies of crops among farmers to promote all Pakistan Agriculture. And also enable them to adopt plant protection measures without depending on the profiteering dealers. Moreover, it is also a top platform for the Pakistan Agriculture graduates to get latest information on the crops and plant protection measures.

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