Agriculture MCQsPreparation for Agriculture Officer

Agri-MCQs # 16: Agri-Engineering/ Irrigation and Soil Science

Last updated on March 18th, 2021 at 09:03 pm

1301Detachability of soil particle increases with___________________. a- decreasing median grain size                  b- increasing median grain size c- both (a- and (b-                                            d- none of aboveaID
1302Iron and Manganese are removed___________. a-Aeration           b-chlorination                    c-filtration     d-lime soda treatment aSEE
1303Smallest Hand Sprayer is_______________. a- Hand Atomizer                             b- Compression Sprayer c-Knapsack sprayer                         d- Bucket SprayeraFMP
1304The Bernoulli’s theorem is applied for _________________. a- ideal fluid                                                                       b- incompressible fluid c- steady flow                                                                    d- all of thesedID
1305The process of retaining water in a basin so that the suspended particles may settle as a result of the action of gravity is termed as___________. a-Sterilization b-filtration  c-chlorination    d-sedimentation  dSEE
1306The clearance between rocket arm and valve stem, is called_____________. a-Tappet clearance   b- Valve clearance   c- Sleeve    d- Buffer spaceaFMP
1307The anti-dunes develop on beds of alluvial streams, when Froude number is______. a- 0                                         b- 0.5 c- 1                                         d- 1.2dID
1308The detention period for water in a sedimentation tank is ___________. a-1-2 hours         b-2-4 hours         c- 4-8 hours        d-8-10 hours     dSEE
1309Which of the following furrow openers is used in seed drills______________. a-Single disc type              b-Double disc type       c-Runner type         d-Hoe, type onlyaFMP
1310A barrage is a hydraulic structure provided on__________________. a- deep narrow valleys                                   b- wide, shallow valleys c- rock foundation                                                           d- silt and clay and gravel            dID
1311The chemical name of alum is ___________. a-Aluminum chloride      b-Silver nitrate                  c- aluminum Sulphate    d- CoperSulphatecSEE
1312Knapsack sprayers are suitable for____________. a- Small Trees                                    b- Shrubs c- Row crops                                       d-  All AbovedFMP
1313Semi-modular outlet is that the discharge of which__________. a- independent of water level in the distributary b- independent of water level in the watercourse c- independent of water levels both in the distributary or watercourse d- all of the abovebID
1314Very fine suspended and colloidal impurities are removed by a process called______. a-Softening         b- Disinfection   c- coagulation   d- plain sedimentationcSEE
1315In I.C. engine, theoretically, the exhaust valve should be opened at________. a-T.D.C. and B.D.C   b- B.D.C   c- Upward or downward side   d- None of the aboveaFMP
1316Guide banks are provided to___________________. a- decrease depth of river flow                   b- confine river width c- reduce flood peak                                       d- maintain minimum depth in the riverbID
1317Alum is used for the process of ___________. a-Filtration          b-Co agulation   c- Softening        d- DisinfectionbSEE
1318Hoe type furrow opener works well in____________. a-Sandy and loamy soils             b-Clayey soils      c-Soil covered with trashes    d-All abovedFMP
1319While growing crop in high WT areas, open jointed drains, discharging into drains, are sometimes laid below the cropped land to lower down the WT and to rainfall effectively. These drains are called__________________. a- tile drains                                                                       b- French drains c- gravity outlets                                                              d- surface drainsaID
1320For thorough mixing up coagulant with the water, Violent agitation is done in ______. a-Sedimentation tank    b- Clari-flocculator           c-Flash mixer     d-Pressure filtercSEE
1321Major component of bronze casting_________________. a- Copper                  b-Zinc           c-Manganese           d-LeadaFMP
1322Which of the following instruments is used for measuring relative humidity? a- barograph                                                                      b- bimetallic actinography c- hair hygrograph                                                           d- pyranometercID
1323The rate of infiltration in a slow sand filter varies in liters/m2/hour___________. a-3000 to 6000  b-60 to 95            c-100 to 200        d-1000 to 2000cSEE
1324Generally, in 4-stoke diesel engine, the inlet valve gets opened at_____________. a-5o before T.D.C    b- 5o after B.D.C   c- 10o after B.D.C  d- 5o after T.D.CaFMP
1325Affinity law-II deals with ______________. a- pumps head                                                                  b- impeller speed c- impeller diameter                                                       d- pump designcID
1326The slow sand filter is more efficient in removing bacteria because___________. a-Effective size of sand grain is small   b-Uniformity coefficient of sand is small c-water is pretreated                                     d-size of filter is largeaSEE
1327Chisel type furrow opener is seed drill is good for _______________. a-Deep seeding            b-Shallow seeding          c-Medium seeding          d-All aboveaFMP
1328Steady flow in an open channel exists when the a- flow is uniform                                             b- depth does not change with time c- channel is frictionless                                d- channel bed is not curvedbID
1329The difference between the water level in the filter chamber and the outlet chamber is known as___________. a-Negative head                               b- pressure head c- Working head                               d-Static headbSEE
1330What law of thermodynamics introduced the concept of entropy_____________. a – Zeroth Law            b- 1st law             (c-2nd Law           d-None of the AbovecFMP
1331A network of gully is called as_________________. a- gullied area                                                                    b- ravine area c- hilly area                                                                         d- all abovebID
1332The removal of bacteria is accomplished in slow sand filter by means of a jelly-like substance___________. a-Zoogleal           b-Metabolism   c-Schmutdecke                 d-PskytobolismaSEE
1333Generally, in 4-stoke diesel engines, the inlet valve gets closed at___________.  a-30o before B.D.C   b- 5o after B.D.C   c- 5o after T.D.C   d- 30o after T.D.CaFMP
1334Theoretical velocity of the jet at vena contracta is___________________. a- (2gh-0.5                                                                          b- 2(gh-0.5 c- 2g(h-0.5                                                                           d- 2ghaID
1335The rate of infiltration in a rapid sand filter in litres/m2/hours is ___________. a-6000 to  15000               b-15000 to 18000            c-3000 to 6000                  d- 200 to 3000cSEE
1336Rotary type covering devices are used in____________-. a-Planters            b-Seed cum fertilizer drills       c-Seed drills         d-Both (a & c)dFMP
1337The critical shear stress τ, at which incident motion of sediment takes place, is proportional to______________________. a- d1/2                                                                                  b- d c-d2                                                                                       d- none of above where d is grain sizebID
1338Water is pre treated and post treated in the case of ___________. a-Slow sand filter             b-rapid sand filter c-intermittent filter         d-double filterbSEE
1339The value of n, in the equation PVn=C when the process is isothermal____________ a-Zero                   b-1                      c-2               d-InfinitybFMP
1340The main function of diversion head-works provided at the off take of a canal from a river is____________________. a- to raise water level in the river                              b- to control floods c- store water                                                                    d- control silt entry into canalaID
1341The influent for rapid sand filter should be treated earlier by ___________. a-Sedimentation with coagulation            b- violent agitation          c- Aeration                                                          d- ChlorinationaSEE
1342Washers are used____________. a-Beneath  bolt head  b- beneath  nut     c-To hold two metal pieces   d-Both (a & b)dFMP
1343An APM outlet is__________________. a- orifice                                                                              b- weir c- meter                                                                               d- none of themaID
1344The type of under drainage system provided in a rapid sand filter is ___________. a-Perforated pipe                            b- stoneware pipe           c- Loose jointed pipe       d- None of the threeaSEE
1345Cutting edge of share is called_____________. a-Shin              b-Frog             c-Gunnel             d-SkirtaFMP
1346Guide banks are provided____________________. a- in pairs                                                                             b- asymmetrical in plan c- extending u/s and d/s of work                               d- all of them dID
1347Insufficient washing of sand grains in a rapid sand filter causes ___________. a-Air binding      b- Mud Balls       c- Shrinkage of media     d- Expansion of mediadSEE
1348An apparatus used to obtain the volumetric chemical composition of the gaseous By-products of combustion____________. a-Bomb calorimeter   b- Or sat analyzer        c-Chemical separator     d-None of the abovebFMP
1349A tile drain is laid below a cropped land to remove excess irrigation water. The Drainage Coefficient of this drain is usually expressed as____________________. a- cm of water removed from the drainage area per day b- cm of water removed per day c- percentage of applied water, which is intercepted by this drainage d- none of aboveaID
1350Pressure filter is used mostly in ___________. a-Urban water supply scheme    b-Rural water supply scheme      c- swimming pools           d- industrial schemedSEE
1351The ability of a heat engine to convert the supplied heat to work is referred to as a-Thermal Efficiency        b-Volumetric Efficiency       c-Engine Efficiency    d- noneaFMP
1352Which of the following instruments is used for measuring radiation heat? a- barograph                                                                      b- thermograph c- hair hygrograph                                                           d- pyranometerdID
1353The type of filter which is preferred for treating small quantities of water in railway stations and individual industries is ___________. a-Slow sand filters            b- pressure filters             c- rapid sand filter            d- gravity filtersbSEE
1354During combustion the pressure in the cylinder may increase to as much as______.
a- 50 Kg/cm2                             b- 400 Kg/cm2                  c- 10 Kg/cm2            d- 1 kg/cm2
aFMP
1355For drainage works following type of pumps is used________________. a- radial flow                                                                      b- axial flow c- mixed flow                                                                     d- None of thesebID
1356In double filtration, the name of the first filter is ___________. a-Roughing filters             b- pressure filters             c-rapid sand filters           d- gravity filtersaSEE
1357The power used in overcoming friction in the engine is called_________.
a- FHP                     b- BHP                      c- IHP               d- None of the Above
aFMP
1358In a steady spatially-varied flow in a prismatic open channel, the_______________. a- depth does not change along the channel length b- discharge is constant along the channel length  c- discharge varies along the channel length  d- discharge is constant with respect to timecID
1359The object of treatment of water is to supply to consumers___________. a-Water free from all bacteria     b-Water free from impurities      c-Water free from odor and color              d-Potable water for daily needdSEE
1360The process extensively used for making nuts and bolts is__________. a-Hot piercing  b- hot spinning  c- hot drawing     d- NoncFMP
1361Cohesive force is minimum in___________________. a- sandy soils                                                                      b- clayey soils c- clay-loam soils                                                              d- all aboveaID
1362Circle command can be selected from________________ toolbar a-Modify              b- Draw                c- Dimension                      d- nonebSEE
1363Hook’s Law holds up to______. a-Yield point                  b- elastic limit c- plastic limit               d- breaking point  bFMP
1364The relation among coefficients of discharge (Cd-, coefficient of velocity (Cv- and coefficient of contraction (Cc- is_____________________. a- Cd = Cv + Cc                                                   b- Cd = Cv – Cc c- Cd = Cv/Cc                                                                      d- Cd = Cv. CcdID
1365__________________ tool is used to create multiple copies in circular form a-Polar array      b- Rectangular array        c- Copy d- MirroraSEE
1366The ratio of linier stress to linier strain is called as_________. a-Modulus of elasticity   b- bulk modulus                c- Poisson’s Ratio       d- NonaFMP
1367Manning’s rugosity coefficient is proportional to_____________________. a- d1/2                                                                                  b- d c- d1/6                                                                                  d- d2/3 where d is representative grain dia of bed surfacecID
1368__________________ short key is used to select whole object a-Ctrl + A                             b- Ctrl + Z             c- F7                       d- noneaSEE
1369The modulus of elasticity for mild steel is approximately____________ kN/mm2. a-80                       b- 100                   c- 110                   d- 210dFMP
1370Fish ladder is provided on the side of___________. a- divide wall                                                                      b- diaphragm wall c- corewall                                                                          d- wingwallaID
1371Lines will draw perpendicular to each other when __________________ mode is ON a-Osnap                               b- Ortho               c- Polar                 d- nonebSEE
1372The factor of safety for mild steel is ____________. a-2               b- 4         c- 6         d- 8bFMP
1373An open flume outlet is________________. a- orifice                                                                              b- weir c- meter                                                                               d- none of thembID
1374____________________ tool is used to remove one portion of intersected lines a-Trim                   b- Erase                c- Fillet                 d- CutaSEE
1375The ratio of the ultimate stress to the design stress is known as_________. Elastic limit               b- strain               c- factor of safety             d- bulk moduluscFMP
1376Length of guide banks u/s and d/s of the work are____________. a- the same                                                                        b- more on u/s than in d/s c- less on u/s than in d/s                                               d- as per site conditionsbID
1377By layer option lies in _______________ toolbar a-Draw b- Modify            c- Dimension      d- PropertiesdSEE
1378The factor of safe for steel and for steady load is__________. a-2         b- 4        c- 6         d- 8bFMP
1379The method, which uses furrows on cropped farms for drainage of excess irrigation or rain water, is called_______________. a- surface inlet                                                                  b- tile drainage c- bedding                                                                           d- French draincID
1380Copy command can be selected from ___________________ toolbar a-Copy                  b- Draw                c- Modify                             d- DimensioncSEE
1381An aluminum member is designed based on____________. yield stress         b- elastic limit stress         c- proof stress        d- ultimate stressaFMP
1382Which of the following rain gauges cannot be used for recording snow? a- weighing type                                                               b- float type       c- tipping bucket type                                                    d- both a & bcID
1383To draw a line of 4 inch at 120o angle, the command prompt sequence will be written as follow_________. a-@4<120                            b- 4@<120          c-  <120@4          d- 120<4@aSEE
1384In a body a thermal stress is one which arises because of the existence of ___________. a-latent heat      b- temperature gradient              c- total heat        d- specific heat  bFMP
1385For drainage works following type of impeller is used_________________. a- open impeller                                                               b- closed impeller c- semi-open impeller                                                    d- all of theseaID
1386_______________ tool is used to create similar copy of an object to its opposite side a-Copy  b- Array                c- Mirror              d-  PancSEE
1387A localized compressive stress at the area of contact between two members is known ______________. a-tensile stress  b- bending stress              c- bearing stress               d- shear stresscFMP
1388In a uniform flow in a channel of small bed slope, the hydraulic grade line __________. a-coincides with the bed                               b- is considerably below the free surface c-is considerably above the free surface d- essentially coincides with the free surfacedID
1389Shortcut key to ON/OFF ORTHO mode is __________. a-F1                       b-  F2                     c-  F3                      d- F8dSEE
1390The Poisson’s ratio for steel varies from____________. a-0.21 to 0.25           b- 0.25 to 0.33                 c- 0.33 to 0.38                    d- 0.38 to0.45bFMP
1391A soil becomes more resistance to wind erosion at the moisture potential of ________. a- -1.5 MPa                                                                         b- 1.5 MPa c- 1.0 MPa                                                                           d- none of aboveaID
1392Scale command lies  in _________________ toolbar a-view  b- Modify            c- Draw                 d-  Visual StylebSEE
1393The stress in the bar when load is applied suddenly is ________as compared to the stress induce due to gradually applied load. a-Same b- double             c- three times    d- four timesbFMP
1394The discharge over a rectangular notch is_________________. a- directly proportional to H3/2                  b- inversely proportional to H3/2 c- directly proportional to H5/2                                 d- inversely proportional to H5/2aID
1395_____________________ short key is used to undo previous operation a-Ctrl Z                  b- Ctrl U               c- U                        d- AlldSEE
1396The energy stored in a body when strained within elastic limit is known as_________. resilience     b- proof resilience            c- strain energy d- impact energycFMP
1397The finer sediment which does not originate from the stream bed, but originate from the catchment area, is best called as the __________________. a- bed load                                                                          b- suspended load           c- wash load                                                                       d- none of thesecID
1398Except for 3 point, the Start- End- Direction and the Continuous options, arcs are always drawn by default in a __________ direction a-Counter-clockwise       b- clockwise       c-both (a & b)       d- left to rightaSEE
1399The maximum energy that can be stored in a body due to external loading up to the elastic limit is called__________. a- resilience        b- proof resilience             c- strain energy d- modulus of resiliencebFMP
1400For a barrage, the exit gradient is independent of _________________. a- applied water head                                                    b- horizontal floor length c- u/s cutoff depth                                                           d- d/s cutoff depthcID
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