Agriculture MCQsPreparation for Agriculture Officer

Agri-MCQs # 16: Agri-Engineering/ Irrigation and Soil Science

Last updated on March 18th, 2021 at 09:03 pm

801A type of structure is used where a high rise and floor of obstruction are desired__________.  a- Beam and post            b-  trusses           c- arch  d-  bracescSEE
802An engine, which is designed to drive its power from the fuel burnt within the engine, is called_____________. a-I.C. engine     b- External combustion engine   c- Steam engine  d- None of the aboveaFMP
803Bligh’s theory, as applied to the design of a weir and barrages on permeable foundations, account for___________-. a- hydrostatic forces only                                              b- hydrodynamic forces only c- both (a- and (b-                                                            d- none of themaID
804How much greenery (plants- are present on earth__________.  a- 3.3*10^5 b-  5.5*10^6 c-  6*10^9 d-  7*10^8aSEE
805The metal used for construction of salt type mould board is____________-. a- High carbon steel       b-Cast iron         c-Mild steel       d-BabbitaFMP
806point out the choice among the following, which is not a function of a distributary head regulator;_____________________ a- it serves as meter for metering discharge in the off taking canal- it serves to control silt entry into the off taking canal c- it helps in controlling and regulating supplies  in the entire downstream canal network d- it helps in controlling supplies in the off taking canalcID
807Height of cells is called __________. a-Cell  b- Daily Cover  c- Lift  d- Final CovercSEE
808Knowing the IHP and FHP of an engine, we can calculate___________.
a- Compression ratio                    b- rpm                c- SAF          d- BHP
dFMP
809Gypsum is added to improve drainage characteristics of______________. a- saline soils                                                                      b- alkali soils c- soils not affected by sodium salts                         d- none of aboveaID
810There are __________functional elements of waste management system a-4          B- 6        C- 8        D- 2aSEE
811A device, which injects the fuel into combustion chamber against the air pressure in the chamber, is called___________. a-Injector   b- Air-fuel intake   c-  Intake manifold     d- Charge cellaFMP
812If in an aquifer of 1 km2 surface area, the groundwater level dropped by 1 m and specific yield of formation is 10%, determine the volume of water pumped out_____.  a- 105 m3                                                                           b- 106 m3 c- 1 m3                                                                                 d- 10 m3aID
813The phase in which oxygen is depleted and anaerobic conditions begin to develop  is__________. a-transition phase b- initial adjustment phase  c- acid phaseaSEE
814Frog of mould board is made of_____________. a-Mild steel           b-Cast iron         c-Soft centre steel         d-Both (a & b)dFMP
815When impellers are connected in parallel the head______________. a- add up                                                                             b- remains same c- discharge remains same                                           d- discharge adds upbID
816Normal component of acceleration is directed towards the______ . a- Center of curvature     b-origin        c-abscissa                      d-noneaSEE
817If we know the engine speed, bore, stroke, number of cylinders and m.e.p in the cylinders, we can calculate____________.
a- FHP                    b- IHP              c- BHP             d- None of the Above
bFMP
818For agricultural area the grid size is usually ____________. a- 10X10 m                                                                         b- 15X15 m c- 20X20 m                                                                          d- 25X25 mcID
819The space used for official purpose__________. a- Dweller b- farm house  c- farm yard d- farm service buildingdSEE
820The part of a shaft or axle, which is in contact with the nearing, is called________. a-Sleeve      b- Journal    c- Cam      d-  PinionbFMP
821Ina hydraulic jump taking place in horizontal rectangular channel the sequent-depth are 0.30 m and 1.50 m respectively. The energy loss in this jump is_____________. a- 1.92 m                                                                             b- 1.50 m c- 0.96 m                                                                              d- 1.20 mbID
822Weight ratio of chlorine to nitrogen ammonia at the breakpoint in a range of__________.  a- 3/2 to 7/2                      b-6.2/2 to 8/1                    c- 5.3/1 to 10/1                 d- 7.6/1 to 10/1dSEE
823The part of m.b. plough which slides along the furrow wall is________. a-Share         b-Mould board           c-Landside          d-GunnelcFMP
824The center of pressure acts ……. the centroid of the immersed surface___________. a- at                                                                                       b- above c- below                                                                               d- can’t saycID
825Combustible residue left after volatile matter is removed is called__________.  a- Total carbon b- fix carbon c- volatile carbonbSEE
826In a bomb calorimeter the heat released by the fuel is absorbed by Atmospheric air______________. a-Water               b- Metal container            c- Bomb              d-Water and metal containerdFMP
827The ratio of the water stored in the root zone during irrigation, to the water needed in the root zone prior to irrigation, is called_________________. a- efficiency of water use                                              b- efficiency of water storage     c- efficiency of water application                               d- efficiency of water conveyancebID
828Most ductile and malleable material is__________. a- Concrete b- wood c- bricks d- steelaSEE
829The portion of piston, below pin, which is designed to absorb the side movement of piston, is called____________. a-Piston head     b-  Piston skirt    c-  Sleeve    d-  CambFMP
830Under-drainage arrangements in canals are necessarily required in________. a- unlined canals                                                               b- lined canals c- both (a- and (b-                                                            d- lined canals constructed on sandy soils alonebID
831Principle energy product obtained from anaerobic digestion process is__________.  a- Fermentation b- Biogas   c- producer gas  d- NonebSEE
832The suction of m.b. plough is reduced very much when________________. a-Share is worn out                    b-Share is very sharp c-Mould board is worn out          d-Landside is worn outaFMP
833The safety against any possible scour, on upstream or downstream side of the pacca floor of a hydraulic structure, is usually ensured by laying_______. a- inverted filter                                                               b-toewall b- rock toe                                                                          d- stone aprondID
834A-    Source Reduction B- Recycling C- Waste Transformation  D-Land filling SEE
835Time dependent permanent deformation is called______________. a-Plastic deformation                  b-Elastic deformation c-Creep                                        d-An-elastic deformationcFMP
836Khosla’s theory of independent variables is used in the design of _________. a- weirs and barrages                                                     b- cross regulator and head regulatory c- modules                                                                          d- Both (a- and (b-dID
837  SEE
838The temperature, at which oil will just begin to flow under a given condition, is called__________. a-Pour point  b-Flow temperature   c-Thermostat temperature   d-  None of the aboveaFMP
839The anti-water logging measure making use of deep rooted plants is called________. a- agro-drainage                                                               b- bio-drainage c- deep-drainage                                                             d- none of thembID
840Heat balance equation is used to calculate__________.  a- Heat exchanged  b- temperature c- humidity d- ventilationaSEE
841In tractor drawn disc plough the number of discs varies from____________-. a-1 to 7        b-5 to 10          c-15 to 20            d-10 to 15aFMP
842Distance, up to which the draw down due to a pumping well is affected, is called_____. a- Well radius                                                                     b- Radius of Influence c- Well screen                                                                   d- Drawdown   bID
843When the whole circle bearing of a line is converted into quadrantal bearing, it is called__________.  a- Magnetic bearing b- reduced bearing c- both a and b d- none of abovebSEE
844Figure-out the odd point in the following____________. a- Proportional limit            b- Elastic limit          c- Yield point         d- Fracture pointdFMP
845When impellers are connected in parallel the discharge____________. a- add up                                                                             b- remains same c- head remains same                                                    d- head adds upaID
846Biosphere range is__________.  a- 20km b- 25km c- 22km d- 30kmaSEE
847A cam rod, the operates the rocker arm to open the engine valve, is known as___________. a-Push rod    b- Crank shaft   c- Pinion    d- Cam shaftaFMP
848For park area the grid size is usually _________________. a- 10X10 m                                                                         b- 15X15 m c- 20X20 m                                                                          d- 25X25 maID
849Solid waste burning is a type of __________. a-Manmade pollution   b-  Natural source pollution c- Thermal pollution  d-Radiation wastebSEE
850The useful life of waling type ploughs is about____________. a-10 years 1500          b-Working hours        c-20 years         d-2000 working hoursbFMP
85170% of the initial energy is lost in a hydraulic jump in rectangular channel. The Froude number of the flow at the toe is____________. a- 4.0                                                                                     b- 9.0 c- 20.0                                                                                   d- 15.0dID
852A 30 m chain is divided into__________. a- 150 links         b- 100 links         c- 200 links          d- 250 linksaSEE
853Engineering stress-strain curve and True stress-strain curve are equal up to_________. a-Proportional limit    b- Elastic limit     c- Yield point          d- Tensile strength pointcFMP
854The relationship of depth of center of pressure for a vertically immersed surface is given_________. a-Ic/A + yc                                                                           b-Ic/yc + yc c-Ic/ycA + yc                                                                       d-Ic/ycA – yc                                       cID
855CH4gas produce by__________. a- Aerobic composting b- Anaerobic c-Gasification d- b & cdSEE
856A shaft containing lobe, which operates the valves of the engine, is known as________. a-Crank shaft     b-  Cam shaft     c-  Piston rod     d-  None of the abovebFMP
857If the irrigation water applied to a field penetrates uniformly throughout, then the water distribution efficiency is_____________. a- 1                                                                                         b- 0 c- 0.5                                                                                     d- none of themaID
858 Leveling is done for __________. a- To prepare contours  b- To determine altitude  c- To prepare layout map  d- All of abovedSEE
859A harrow can perform the function of______________. a-Cutting of soil for shallow depth         b-Soil pulverization c-Mixing of manures                              d-All abovedFMP
860Steel reinforcement in concrete lining is justified, mainly because__________. a- it arguments the structural strength of uncracked lining b- it enables the lining to take tensile load  c- it reduces the width of shrinkage cracks d- none of abovecID
861The  function of secondary liner in double leachate is__________. a-drain the leachate  b- to collect the leachate  c-leak detectioncSEE
862Fuel injection pump is essential in____________. a-Petrol engines           b- Diesel engines     c- Water cooled engines            d- All abovebFMP
863Control structures in a canal system are required_________________. a- to feed offtakes during low supplies          b- localize malfunctioning of the head regulator  c- to help attain designed conditions in the channel         d- all of themdID
864The coefficients of friction depends upon__________. a- nature of the surface b- shape of the surface c- area of the contact surface  d- weight of the bodycSEE
865A device, used to remove the dirt from oil, air or water, is called__________. a-Filter    b-  Oil filter     c-  Air filter      d-  Water filterbFMP
866The channel constructed to bypass the excess water entering a canal, is called a_______. a- canal module                                                b- canal siphon c- canal escape                                                 d- canal regulatorcID
867SPOT and NOVA are examples of__________. a-Radar Bands b-Thermal scanner c-Satellite d-NonecSEE
868In double action disc harrow the placing of discs in front gang is___________. a-Opposite to each other            b-In same direction c-Just behind to each other           d-In the direction facing outsideaFMP
869The most effective measure for areas of high salt content throughout the profile or saline underground water is _________ drainage a- surface                                                                            b- sub-surface c- vertical                                                                             d- none of thembID
870At a result of destructive activity of certain types of fungi wood is__________.  a- Pitch  pockets b- decay c-  shake d-  mineral steaksbSEE
871Hydrostatic stress results in the following___________. a- Linear strain           b- Shear strain         c- Both linear and shear strains    d- NonedFMP
872In well loss equation sw = BQ + CQ2, B is called coefficient of_________.  a- well losses due to turbulent flow                         b- losses due to well casing          c- formation losses                                                          d- none of thesecID
873Total range and time of a projectile fired above a horizontal plane would be__________the respective of distance and time.       a-thrice          b-twice        c-single                       d-nonebSEE
874Which of the following is not found in diesel engine? a-Carburetor    b- Electrical ignition system   c- Radiator    d- Both (a& b)dFMP
875As compared to reciprocating pumps, the centrifugal pumps are_________________. a- low head pumps                                          b- high discharge pumps c- costly pumps                                                 d- both a- and b-dID
876Wastes that will decompose rapidly especially  inwarm weather are also known as__________. a- Commercial MSW       b- Special waste               c- Putrescible waste        d-NonecSEE
877The shaft on which disc are mounted is called_________. a-Gang axle        b-Arbor axle         c-Main axis          d-Both a & bdFMP
878With increasing grid size leveling accuracy_______________. a- Increase                                                                          b- Decrease c- Unchanged                                                                    d- None of abovebID
879What type of gas found in Earth’s atmosphere absorbs UV radiation from the Sun__________. a-ozone b-water vapor  c-carbon dioxide d-None of the aboveaSEE
880High elastic modulus in materials arises from_______________. a-High strength of bonds      b- Weak bonds         c- Combination of bonds        d- NoneaFMP
881In a hydraulic jump in horizontal rectangular channel with an initial Froude number of 12, the sequent-depth ratio is found to be 13.65. The energy dissipation as a percentage of the initial specific energy is about______________.            a- 62 %                                                                 b- 50 % c- 87 %                                                                  d- 73 %aID
882__________is geometric region occupied by body    a-area            b-perimeter                                c-space                              d-nonecSEE
883The firing order of 6-cylinder I.C. engine is____________. a-1-5-3-6-2-4          b- 1-3-6-2-4-5          c- 1-4-5-6-2-3        d- 1-2-3-4-5-6aFMP
884The distance between the centroid and center of pressure of a vertically immersed surface is equal to___________________. a-Ic/yc                                                                                  b-Ic/A c-Ic/ycA                                                                d-ycA/IccID
885In design ofgodown there should be proper__________. a- Heat b- temperature c- humidity d- ventilationdSEE
886In disc harrow the lever which operates angling mechanism of the system is called______. a-Gang controller          b-Gang control lever            c-Steering        d-Draft reducerbFMP
887The efficiency of water application does not depend upon________________. a- climatic conditions                                                      b- type of soil c- method of application                                               d- geometry of the conveyance systemdID
888Wood is superior in ____________ than concrete a- Compression b- strength c-  toughness d-  resilienceaSEE
889Shape of true stress-strain curve for a material depends on________. a-Strain          b- Strain rate             c- Temperature                D- All of the AbovedFMP
890Which among the following is not true asphalt concrete lining, ______________ a- it is fairly cheap b- it is flexible and readily confirms to subgrade c- it permits certain type of weed growth d- it decreases the rugosity coefficient to increase channel efficiencydID
891The vapor produced during steam generation are called__________.  a- Saturation pressure b- superheated vapor c-  water vapor d- relative humiditybSEE
892Swept volume of an I.C. engine, is equal to______________. a-Piston area x piston stroke            b-Piston area x length of piston c-Cylinder volume / piston area       d-Both (a& b)dFMP
893Silt control measures are adopted__________. a- at headworks                                                b- in head reach of canal c- at offtake points                                                          d- all of themdID
894Roof which is used normally if poultry farm__________.  a- Gable b- shed c- hip  d- flataSEE
895In disc harrow the penetration depth can be increased by__________. a-Increasing disc angle         b-Increasing speed      c-Removing weight box        d-All aboveaFMP
896The crest level of a distributary head regulator is usually kept____________. a- the same as the upstream bed level of the parent canal b- the same as the crest level of the cross regulator at the site c- 0.3 to 1.0 higher than the upstream bed level of the parent canal d- none of the abovecID
897Lower quality of bio solid is used for__________.  a-Road bases  b- Landscaping and top soil      c-Landfilling             c-compostingaSEE
898Toughness of a material is equal to area under __ part of the stress-strain curve. a-Elastic                  b- Plastic                         c- Both                                       d- NonecFMP
899Drainage is __________required when irrigation is extended to delta area a- not                                                                                    b- essentially c- sometimes                                                                     d- optionallycID
900189-How does the satellite Topex/Poseidon map ocean features__________. a-Ultraviolet rays b-radar c-X rays d-none of the abovedSEE
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