Agriculture MCQsPreparation for Agriculture Officer

Agri-MCQs # 16: Agri-Engineering/ Irrigation and Soil Science

Last updated on March 18th, 2021 at 09:03 pm

501The process of partial combustion of solid fuel is __________. a-Combustion      b-Pyrolysis  c- Gasification d- All of abovecSEE
502Aluminum alloy pistons are preferred because___________.
a- They are good absorbers of shock          b- They are having less weight      c- They have good water resistance            d- They are very strong in tension
bFMP
503If a vertical line is drawn on the specific energy curve, corresponding to a particular value of specific energy, the two depth values are obtained, which are known as_____ a- initial and sequent depths                                      b- alternate depths c- conjugate depths                                                        d- all of thesebID
504The liquid has percolated through solid waste and has extracted dissolved material is called__________. a- Landfill                             b- Leachate                         c-a & b                  d- NonebSEE
505A crank shaft is provided with counter weights, throughout________. a-Its width       b- Its length       b- Its thickness      d- None of the aboveaFMP
506The canal, which can irrigate only one side, is a_________________. a- watershed canal                                                          b- contour canal c- side slope canal                                                            d- none of thesebID
507Combustion of waste in control environment condition is called__________. a- Recycling b- Landfill c-Incinration d- NonecSEE
508The un-ploughed land left at the end of field for turning the tractor is called______. a-Crown             b-Back furrow space          c-Head land        d-Dead furrow spacecFMP
509The discharge capacity of drain is maximum at__________________. a- outfall                                                                              b- at the drain head c- any point along its length depending on topography d- all of aboveaID
510198-A set of longitude and latitude lines is called__________. a-Equator  b-Polar c-Graticule d-NonecSEE
511When preparing electrolyte, it is important to remember that___________.
a- Acid and water should be poured together        b- Water should be poured into acid
c- Acid should be poured into water                         d- None of the above
cFMP
512Ratio of the specific capacity for the observed drawdown to theoretical specific capacity is called_________. a- aquifer recovery                                                          b- well efficiency c- pump efficiency                                                           d- none of thesebID
513If a body moves in a straight line then its displacement will be __________.  a-coincide with path of motion         b-perpendicular the path of motion      c-at angle of 45 degree                              d-anti parallel to path of motionaSEE
514Flywheel of the engine, is made of______________. a-Cast iron        b- Cast steel         c- Aluminum        d- NickelaFMP
515Precipitation which occurs due to clash of two air masses having contrasting temperatures and densities, is called___________________. a- convectional precipitation                       b- frontal precipitation                   c- orographic precipitation           d- cyclonic precipitationbID
516Work energy principle use to find__________. a-area                                         b-work done                         c-a and b                         d-none    bSEE
517When a plough works round the strip of ploughed land then it is said to be__________. a-Gathering C             b-Crowning         c-Casting                  d-RidgingaFMP
518Field capacity has highest value for ____________________. a- Sandy soils                                                                     b- Loamy soils c- Clay soils                                                                         d- Pulverized soilscID
519182-What does GPS stand for__________.  a-Global potential satellite          b-Geographic Positioning System c-Geodial Position Satellite           d-Global Positioning systemdSEE
520The most commonly used material for tyer tubes is____________.
a- Butyl                                     b- Natural rubber          c- Butane       d- All of the above
aFMP
521If the bed particle size d50 of a natural stream is 2.0 mm, then by Strickler formula, the Manning’s n for the channel is about__________________. a- 0.017                                                                b- 0.023 c- 0.013                                                                 d- 0.044aID
522Grading of bio solids can be done according to__________.   a-Nutrients contained in bio solids   c- Organic compounds  c-Treated sewage  d- All of abovedSEE
523The part of engine, which supports and encloses the crank shaft and camshaft, is called_______. a-Crank case          b- Crank journal        c- Main journal         d- SleevedFMP
524The ratio of specific weight of a liquid to the specific weight of pure water is known as____________. a- density of pure water                                c- density of liquid c- specific gravity of water                                            d- specific gravity of liquiddID
525297-Comfortable velocity of sound__________.   a- 1100 ft/sec b- 1000ft/sec c- 500ft/sec d- 999ft/secaSEE
526Back furrow is not from when ploughing is started form____________. a-Outer end of field         b-Corner of field     c-Centre of field      d-One side of fieldaFMP
527With the increase in supplied water, the yield of crops__________. a- Increase continuously                                               b- decrease continuously c- increase up to a certain limit, and then becomes constant d- increase up to a certain limit, and then decreasesdID
528Every object that falls in a vacuum at a given height near the surface of earth will have same__________regardless of its mass    a-velocity                          b-area                    c-acceleration                d-nonecSEE
529Conformability of an engine bearing is_____________.
a- Ability of a bearing to withstand the wear and tear
b- Resistivity to corrosion
c- Ability of the bearing to adjust itself to variations in shaft alignment and journal shape
d- Ability of a bearing to permit foreign particles to embed in it
cFMP
530The selection of section of lined canal is governed by________________. a- economy                                                                        b- higher velocity c- high sediment carrying capacity                            d- all of abovedID
531229-Which of following is the typical example of trickling filter__________.  a-Conventional shallow depth b-Seven sided trickling filter c-Intermediate depth trickling filter d-All of the abovedSEE
532The function of cam shaft is to______________. a-Lower and raise the inlet valve     b- Lower and raise the exhaust valve c-Close the oil pan                               d- Both (a&b)aFMP
533The sequent depth is always________________. a- less than the alternate subcritical depths  b- more than the alternate subcritical depths c- equal to the alternate subcritical depths           d- none of the aboveaID
534The bench mark fixed at the end of days’ work is__________. a-Permanent BM b- arbitrary BM  c- temporary BM  d- nonecSEE
535One-way ploughing is done by______________. a-Reversible plough         b-Disc plough         c-m.b. plough      d-Turn wrest ploughaFMP
536The capacity of an irrigation canal is usually controlled by_________________. a- average kharif demand                                             b- average rabi demand c-kor depths of rabi crops                                             d-kor depths of kharif cropsdID
537216-RADARSAT was launched by which Government__________. a-French b-Canadia c-American d-GermanbSEE
538The bearing having the least friction is the______________.
a- Sleeve bearing                   b- Antifriction bearing                  c- Friction bearing                 d- none

bFMP
539Rogosity coefficient, n, usually adopted in trapezoidal surface drains is _____________. a- 0.018                                                                b- 0.020 c- 0.025                                                                 d- 0.030dID
540Bio solids can be used as a fertilizer__________.  a-To improve productive soils    b- To maintain productive soils      c- Stimulate plant growth             d- All of abovedSEE
541Cam shaft is driven by_____________. a-Crank shaft        b- Drive shaft      c- Piston    d- Piston rodaFMP
542The hydraulic conductivity multiplied by the saturated thickness of the aquifer is called__________.  a-storativity                                                                       b- permeability c-transmissivity                                                 d- all of thesecID
543__________is the fourth functional elements of waste management system a- Waste Generation      b- Waste Handling           c-Waste Collection           d-Waste TransformationdSEE
544A sub-soiler penetrates in the soil up to a depth of_____________. a-100 cm or more   b- 50 cm      c- 75 cm    d- 80 cmaFMP
545Which of the following is non-recording raingauge? a- tipping bucket gauge                                 b- weighing type              c- float type                                                        d-Symon’s gauge            dID
546The operation of leveling across any river is termed _______      a- Profile leveling         b- reciprocal leveling     c- compound leveling    d- nonebSEE
547The pump part that rotates and causes water circulation between the radiator and engine is called________________.
a- Impeller                    b- Fan                   c- Bypass           d- None of the Above
aFMP
548Best climatic method for determination of actual evapotrainspiration is _________. a- Hargreaves equation                                 b-Blaney-Criddle equation c- Penman equation                                       d- Penman-Montieth equationdID
549Type of solid waste are__________.  a- Municipal waste b- Industrial waste c- Biomedical or hospital waster  d- All of abovedSEE
550The function of timing gear in the engine is to_______________. a-Open and close the valves       b- Control the fuel injection timing c-Control the ignition timing   d- All abovecFMP
551The Manning’s n for a smooth, clean, unlined, sufficiently weathered earthen channel is about________________________. a- 0.012                                                                                b- 0.20 c- 0.02                                                                                   d- 0.002cID
552In plane table survey, the operation which must be carried out is__________.  a- Resection b- orientation c- intersection d- none of abovebSEE
553The true point of hitch of the implement is also known as_____________. a-Centre of power          b-Centre of pull      c-Centre of resistance    d-Centre of draftbFMP
554A glass tube of smaller diameter is used, while performing as experiment for the capillary rise of water, because_______________. a- it is easier to see through the glass tube       b- glass tube is cheaper than a metallic tube c- this experiment is not possible with any other tube      d- all of aboveaID
555__________- is the fifth functional elements of waste management system __________. a- Waste Generation      b- Waste Handling           c-Waste Collection           d-WasteTransfer and TransportdSEE
556The ease with which a liquid changes to a vapor is called_______________.
a-Evaporability           b- Boiling point       c- Viscosity            d- Volatility
dFMP
557The maximum irrigation requirement of rice crop is exhibited by its__________. a- maximum delta value                                b- maximum duty value c- minimum duty value                                  c- none of the abovecID
558Optimum moisture content of material __________composting rate a- Increase  b- Decreases              c- no effect         d- all of aboveaSEE
559The engine, the half time gear is______________. a-Bevel gear     b- Helical gear    c-  Cam  shaft gear     d-  Timing gearaFMP
560Lining of canals is required when_______________________. a- WT is above FSL of canal                                           b- WT is below FSL of canal          c- There is natural impervious stratum below the bed d- none of abovedID
561The capacity of material to resist fracture under impact load is__________.  a- Hardness       b- resilience       c- strength         d-  ductilitycSEE
562The horizontal surface of the furrow bottom is called______________. a-Dead furrow          b-Back furrow         c-Furrow sole           d-None of the abovecFMP
563The hydraulic jump that develops usually in barrages and canal head regulator, is of the type_________________. a- strong jump                                                   b- steady jump c- oscillating and weak jump                       d-undular jumpcID
564__________is used for gasification process a-Gasifierb- Digester  c- Incinerator          d- all of aboveaSEE
565A liquid that boils at a relatively high temperature is said to have___________.
a- A low viscosity      b- A high viscosity        c- A high volatility        d- A low volatility

dFMP
566The optimum kor water depth for a kharif crop is 19 cm with an allowed kor water period of  weeks, the outlet discharge factor for this crop will be________________. a- 955 ha/cumec                                                              b- 782 ha/cumec c- 860 ha/cumec                                                              d- none of themaID
567The first staff reading taken in any set up of the instrument is known as__________.    a-BS  b-FS  c- both A and B   d- noneaSEE
568The part of engine, through which the air or air fuel mixture enters into cylinder, is called___________. a-Inlet manifold      b- Intake valve     c- Inlet valve     d- SleeveaFMP
569Ideal minimum bed gradient in an open drain is to have sufficient velocity at_________. a- low flows                                                                        b- mean flow c- high flow                                                                         d- all of aboveaID
570Which senses the changes in body environment __________. a- Heart b- Brain c- Skin  d- EyesbSEE
571A plough which is partly carried by the tractor when in and out of work is called________. a-Mounted type plough              b-Semi-mounted type plough c-Trailed type plough                  d-Sliding ploughbFMP
572For laminar flow in a medium sand aquifer, the RN is___________________. a-<2000                                                                                b-<1                       c- 1 to 10                                                                              d-<50bID
573The main principle of surveying is to work from__________.  a-The center to boundary b- the whole to part c-The part to whole d- none of abovebSEE
574Changing position of an object against an opposing force is called__________.
a- Power                     b- Torque                    c- Energy                d- Work
dFMP
575Formation of a layer or film of water before it starts flowing to generate runoff, is called____________________________.  a- depression storage                                                   b- percolation    c- detention storage                                                       d- none of thesecID
576Management data for solid waste includes__________. a- Altitude b- Weather condition               c-Living habits    d- All of abovedSEE
577The size of cam shaft gear is______________. a-Double of the crank shaft gear           b-  Half of the crank shaft gear c-Equal to the crank shaft gear                 d- The same as timing gearaFMP
578Maximum evapotrainspiration is defined for___________________-. a- Alfalfa                                                                              b- Grass c- None of a- and b-                                                        d- Both of a- and b-cID
579211-Which scattering is responsible bluish color of sky__________. a-Mie Scattering               b-Rayleigh scattering     c-Non selective Scattering d-NonebSEE
580The useful life of seed cum fertilizer drill is_______________. a-8 years                 b-10 years               c-12 years              d-15 yearsaFMP
581The Manning’s n for a straight concrete sewer is about________________. a- 0.025                                                                                b- 0.014 c- 0.30                                                                                   d- 0.14bID
582The relative closing error should not exceed__________.  a- 1/600              b- 1/400               c- 1/1000              d- 1/500aSEE
583When air is heated, it______________.
a- Contracts and becomes heavier                b- Expands and becomes heavier
c- Expands and becomes lighter                   d- Contracts and becomes lighter
cFMP
584The mercury does not wet the glass. This is due to the property of liquid called______. a- cohesion                                                                         b- adhesion c- surface tension                                                            d- viscositycID
585Rubber is a type of __________. a- Biodegradable waste                 b- Integrated waste c- Non biodegradable waste        d- All of abovecSEE
586In I.C. engine, the tappet is also called_____________. a-Lifter     b- Cam shaft     c-  Crank case     d-  Timing valvecFMP
587The crop among the following, which is expected to have the maximum duty_______. a- Wheat                                                                             b- Rice c- Sugarcane                                                                      d- CottonaID
588__________is produced due to anaerobic digestion of organic waste a-Biogas               b- Carbon dioxide            c- Carbon monoxide        d-all of aboveaSEE
589For sowing sorghum, the most suitable seed metering device is_____________. a-Fluted roller type             b-Inclined cell plate type c-Foam pad type                     d-Horizontal cell plate typeaFMP
590For carrying the same discharge, a lined canal can have a bed canal slope______.           a- steeper                                                           b- milder c- same                                                                d- none of abovebID
591197-What are the things a map tells you__________. a-Geographic position b-Attributes c-Spatial relationships d-All of AbovedSEE
592Due to heat of combustion, with increase in temperature the molecules____________.
a- Move slower                      b- Vaporize
c- Move faster                        d- Stop moving
cFMP
593The formation of a hydraulic jump on a sloping glacis, as compared to that on a horizontal floor, is always: a- more definite and more efficient                         b- more definite and less efficient c- less definite and more efficient                             d- less definite and less efficientbID
594BF = 0.83 – 0.028LC,  LC is__________. a-Leat constant b- lignin content               c- least carbon   d- nonebSEE
595In I.C. engine, the function of tappet, is to____________. a-Close the valves                    b-  Open the valves    c- Close or open the valves       d-  Deliver lubricating oilaFMP
596If the discharge required for different crops grown in a field is 0.4 cumecs, and the capacity factor and time factor are 0.8 and 0.5, the design discharge for the distributary will be__________________. a- 0.80cumecs                                                                   b- 0.16 cumecs c- 1 cumecs                                                                        d- 1.24 cumecscID
597At the magnetic pole the dip of needle is__________. a-180o  b- 0 o   c- 90 o                   d- 120 ocSEE
598In tillage operation the soil broken and loosen for depth____________. a-15.2 to 91.4 cm           b-100 cm             c-75 cm or less         d-20 caFMP
599For preventing silt deposition in a surface earthen drain. The minimum velocity in m/s should be__________________. a- 0.2                                                                                     b- 0.3 c- 0.5                                                                                     d- 0.6bID
600The angles between adjacent sides are fixed by plane table is called__________.  a- Chain traversing                          b- compass traversing  c- theodolite traversing                d- plane table traversingdSEE
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