Agriculture MCQsPreparation for Agriculture Officer

Agri-MCQs # 16: Agri-Engineering/ Irrigation and Soil Science

Last updated on March 18th, 2021 at 09:03 pm

101 The difference between total head and piezometric head line represents__________. a- the velocity head                                                        b- the pressure head c- the elevation of the bed of the channel             d- the depth of flowaID
102*G=_________  a-6.673*^-9          b- 6.673*10^-10                c-6.673*10^-11           d-6.673*10^-12cSEE
103Which is not the part of m.b plough_______________. a-Tail piece      b-Shovel            c-Frog          d-Land side  bFMP
104 In USLE, the input parameter is___________. a- soil erodibility                               b- rainfall erosivity index             c- topographic factors                    d- slope steepness factors  bID
105*The forces which have same line of action are called_________. a- collinear forces            b- concurrent forces      c- coplanar forces           d- parallel forcesaSEE
106In the torque converter, oil leaving the turbine is changed into a helping direction by curved____________________.
a- Pump vanes    b-Stator vanes            c- Angle vanes               d-All of the above
bFMP
107A model is called distorted if ___________ does not exist a- kinematic similarity                    b- geometric similarity c- dynamic similarity                       d- all of abovebID
108*Ground resolution of the Landsat 1 & 2 is___________.  a-16m                  b-30m                   c-80m                  d-60mcSEE
109Gear, axles, shafts and special bolts are made of__________________. a- Medium carbon steel   b- Mild steel  c- Grey cast iron    d- Malleable cast ironaFMP
110 When a channel  is protected on the bed and sides with some protected material, and there is no possibility of change in its cross section and longitudinal slope, then the channel is said to be in : a- initial regime                                                 b- final regime c- Permanent regime                                     d- true of abovecID
111The solids collected from waste water treatment process which need no further treatment are__________  a-Sewage sludge              b-  Solid Waste                 c-Solid Sewage      d-  NoneaSEE
112*Which are the part of m.b. plough______________. a-Shovel            b-Share             c-Land side          d-Both (b& c)dFMP
113*In a barrage project, a divide wall is provided to: a- separate the lower crest undersluice side from the higher crest weir side b- separate the higher crest undersluice side from the higher crest weir side c- keep the cross-currents away from the barrage body d- serve none of the above purposesaID
114The chain man who drags the chain is called_________. a- Captain            b- Leader             c- Follower         d- Chain manbSEE
115The range of gear ratios in a vehicle depends on______________.
a-The ratio of engineh.p to laden weight of vehicle      b- Max. engine torque / wt. of vehicle c-Only on the laden weight of vehicle                         d-The power to weight ratio of engine
bFMP
116 The tail cluster is essentially a combination or singly of the type_______. a- AOSM                                              b- open flume c- pipe                                                  d- all of thembID
117Moleculer weight of NHCL2 is____________. 14+1+2*35.5 = 86 a- 50.5g/mol       b- 80 g/mol         c-86 g/mol          d-85 g/molcSEE
118External combustion engine is_______________. a- Steam engine               b- Petrol engine                c- Diesel engine        d- Both (a& c)aFMP
119Gravity dams essentially require____________. a- strong and watertight abutments                        b- strong foundation c- both (a and b)                                                               d- none of above   cID
120When there is relative movement between cross hairs and staff reading is known as______ .    a-Parallax        b-collimation error           c- refraction error            d- none of aboveaSEE
121Function of m. board is to_______________. a-Cut the soil        b-Lift the soil        c-Turn the soil      d-Both (b& c)dFMP
122The combination of soil-water zone, intermediate vadose zone and capillary zone is called_____________. a- zone of aeration                          b- zone of saturation       c- root zone                                       d- none of theseaID
123In which phase the microbial activity is accelerated with the production of organic  acids and lesser amount of hydrogen a-Acid phase      b- maturation phase      c-transition phase            d-none of theseaSEE
124*The function of a torque converter or fluid converter is similar to that of a_________.
a-Gear box             b-Clutch      c-Differential box           d-Torsion box
aFMP
125 @ If coefficient of variation calculated from rainfall data of different raingauge stations in an area is 40% and permissible error in estimating average depth of rainfall is 10%, what would be the optimum number of rain gauge stations to be established in the area?  a- 4                           b- 16              c- 30                                                  d- 3    bID
126_____ is the unit operation in which as collected waste material are mechanically reduced in size.  a- size reduction             b- volume reduction      c- densification d-none of aboveaSEE
127Internal combustion engine is_________________. a- Steam engine                b- Petrol engine                c- Diesel engine       d- Both (b& c)dFMP
128 An advantage of deep well turbine pump over centrifugal pump is that it________. a- is easy to install                                                            b- requires no priming c- is difficult to repair                                                     d- none of abovebID
129__________is the second  functional elements of waste management system. a- Waste Generation      b- Waste Handling          c- Waste Collection          d-Waste Transfer and TransportbSEE
130In m.b. plough, the shape of frog is__________________. a-Irregular        b-Square          c-Rectangular        d-CircularaFMP
131 @ The two alternate depths in a 4.0 m wide rectangular channel are 3.86 m and 1.0 m respectively. The discharge in the in the channel in m3/s is______________ a- 15                                      b- 1.5            c- 7.76                                          d- 31.0dID
132Automobiles and use of fuels in factories produce pollution of total pollution is____________  a- 10%                  b- 30%                 c-5%                      d- 20%cSEE
133Comparing a Four wheel drive with Two wheel drive system either at front or rear and assuming an equal division of weight between the two axes_____________.
a-From the point of view of traction front wheel drive is better than rear wheel drive
b- Front wheel and rear wheel drive are equal
c- Four wheel drive can always give more traction than either rear or front wheel drive
d-Four wheel drive can utilize all the weight of the vehicle only at a particular road Friction  
cFMP
134 Detaching capacity is greater of________________. a- falling raindrop                                            b- flowing water c- snow melt                                                      d- both (b and c)aID
135*It  is process in which volume of material is reduce so that density become move is called_______. a-Floatation        b-Inciretion       c- Densification                                d- Above allcSEE
136In constant volume combustion, the air fuel mixture is ignited_____________. a- Within the cylinder  b- By spark            c- Outside the cylinder   d- None of the aboveaFMP
137*The ratio of viscous force to inertia force is called_____________. a- Froude’s number                                        b- Reynolds’s number c- Weber’s Number                                        d- none of abovedID
138The most dangerous factor for storage of  grains is________ a- High temperature       b- humidity        c- rodents          d- microorganismscSEE
139In m.b. plough the function of share is to_____________. a-Cut the soil      b-Turn the silo     c-Penetrate into soil        d-Both (a& c)dFMP
140*The critical velocity Vo = 0.55.m.y0.64, as suggested by Kennedy for design of trapezoidal channel, is___________.  a- The maximum permissible velocity     b- The minimum permissible  velocity c- Both a and b                                  d- none of abovecID
141The area is divided into____________in chain survey. a- Rectangles     b- triangles         c- squares           d- circlesbSEE
142Water cooled tractors are more suitable for the areas of____________. a-Hot climate             b-Desert land          c-Cold climate          d-Both (a& b)dFMP
143* In a diversion headworks project, the canal head regulator is usually aligned_______. a- parallel to the barrage axis                    b- perpendicular to the divide wall c- parallel to the divide wall                      d- None of themcID
144Cardiovascular disease is due to___________.  a- Water pollution          b- Air pollution                  c- Soil pollution       d- Noise pollutiondSEE
145 In constant pressure combustion (CPC), the fuel is ignited_____________. a- In the cylinder              b- Due high compression              c- By spark     d- Both (a& b)bFMP
146* For more or less equitable distribution of supply, the outlet types preferred, from head reach to tail are_________. a- AOSM, open flume, pipe                                         b- AOSM, pipe, open flume c- pipe, open flume, AOSM                                          d- open flume, AOSM, pipe aID
147The U fork and plumb bob are required for__________. a- Centering       b- leveling           c- orientation                     d- none of aboveaSEE
148In M.B plough, the cutting edge of share did____________. a-Horizontal cut of soil        b-Vertical cut of soil    c-Not cut the soil      d-All aboveaFMP
149 In a gravity dam, the quantity of concrete is determined by_________. a- strength of concrete                                  b- dead weight of dam      c- both strength and weight of concrete              d- none of thembID
150The process of heat transfer in which no medium is required__________.  a- Conduction   b- convection                   c- radiation        d- all of abovecSEE
151In engine the piston rod is connected to________________. a- Crank case          b-Crank shaft             c-Engine cylinder        d-wheel    bFMP
152 According to Darcy’s Law, the flow rate through a porous media is inversely proportional to_________. a- head loss                                                                        b- cross-sectional area   c- length of the flow path                                             d- none of thesecID
153In WCB system, a line is said to be free from local attraction if the difference between FB and BB is__________.  a- 180o                  b- 0o                       c- 90o                     d- 120oaSEE
154Diesel engine is the_____________. a- External combustion engine                   b- Internal combustion engine c-Semi internal combustion engine           d- None of the abovebFMP
155The graph between rainfall intensity and time is called_______________.  a- hyetograph                                                                  b- hydrograph  c- mass curve of rainfall                                                d- both (a-& (b-aID
156*294- In National Standard for Drinking Water Quality Turbidity should be__________. a-< 9 NTU            b- =5 NTU            c-<5 NTU             d- 5.5 NTUcSEE
157In M.B. plough, the function of gunnel is to____________. a-Take side thrust of soil         b-Lift soil       c-Turn soil       d-Pulverize the soilaFMP
158Pumps in ascending order of head are_________. a- axial, mixed, radial                                                    b- mixed, axial, radial c- radial, mixed, axial                                                      d- mixed, radial, axialaID
159*First step in solving numerical problems of Dynamic________ a-identification of forces           b-selection of formula          c-both (a & b)                              d-Free body diagramdSEE
160If compression ratio is increased______________.
a- Thermal efficiency will be increased b- Volumetric efficiency will be increased
c-Air standard efficiency will be decreased
d- Air standard efficiency will be increased
dFMP
161@In a rectangular channel, the alternate depths are 1.0 m and 2.0 m respectively. The specific energy head in m is________. a- 3.38                   b- 1.33           c- 2.33                         d- 3.0cID
162160-The function of secondary liner in double leach ate is__________. a-Drain the leachate       b- To collect the leachate              c- Leak detection             d- None of thesecSEE
163The engine, which follows diesel cycle, is the_____________. a- Petrol engine                b- Diesel engine                c- Adiabatic engine         d-All abovebFMP
164*Gully erosion usually control in__________. a- check dams                                    b- diversions c- spurs                                                d- both (a & b) dID
165If the waste components are not separated when discarded then mixture of these waste is also knows__________. a- Commingled residential          b- Putrescible waste       c- None               d- (a & b)aSEE
166In M.B. plough, the share is made of___________. a-Chilled cast iron        b-High carbon steel       c-Mild steel       d-Both (a& b)aFMP
167If pipes are connected in parallel_______. a- their discharge is added up                    b- their head is added up c- their velocity is added up                         d- their diameter is added upaID
168*161-HDPE is strong resistnt to most chemicals and is considered__________. a- permeable to water b- impermeable to water              c- none of these.aSEE
169*The turbulence in diesel engines ensures to___________.
a- Increase the volumetric efficiency                  b- Increase the compression ratio
c- Bring the fuel quickly in contact with the air  d- Increase the specific fuel consumption
cFMP
170*Critical Velocity Ratio for use in Kennedy’s theory, is________. a-<1                       b->1      c- =1       d- all of abovedID
171*Percentage contribution of methane to the greenhouse effect on earth is _______ a- 36-70%            b- 60-70%            c- 4-9%                 d- None of thesecSEE
172Diesel engine follows the principle of______________. a- Diesel cycle  b- Otto cycle                       c-Petrol cycle                     d- Auto cycleaFMP
173Head sluices are the gate controlled openings, in__________. a- the entire length of the barrage            b- the undersluices length of the barrage c- the regulator the main off taking canal               d- none of thesecID
174@ If s = (3t2- m, where t is in secs, calculate the particle velocities when t = 1s. v =______ a-0 m/s                 b-2 m/s                 c-4 m/s                 d-6 m/s dSEE
175A slip share is_______________. a-One piece share                      b-Of two metal pieces share     c-Attached with landside            d-None of the aboveaFMP
176**For proportionality, weir type outlets should be set at__________ depth: a- 0.9                                                                                     b- 0.8 c- 0.6                                                                                     d- 0.3aID
177The curvature of earth is not take into consideration is called__________—— surveying a- Plane surveying            b- geodetic surveying     c- both (a &b)    d- none of aboveaSEE
178Clutch noises are usually most noticeable when the engine is___________.
  a. Being started         b. Deceleratingc. Stopped        d. Accelerating
dFMP
179In an arch dam loads are resisted by__________. a- weight of dam                                                              b- arch action c- both (a- and (b-                                                            d- none of themcID
180Resistance to indentation is called_________.  a- Hardness       b- resilience        c- strength          d- ductilityaSEE
181In 2-stroke cycle engine, one cycle is completed in_________________. a. 2 revolutions of crank shaft     b. One revolution of crank shaft c. c. 4 revolutions of crank shaft              d. 3 evolutions of crank shaftbFMP
182-Aquifer having same hydraulic conductivity in all directions at a point is called______. a- homogeneous                                                              b- isotropic  c- anisotropic                                                                    d- both (a-& (b-bID
183Which are of the following source of polluting the air_______?  a- Using an air conditioner          b- Using a hair dryer                        c- Watching TV                                  d- All of abovedSEE
184In m.b. plough, the mould board serves the purpose of______________. a-Receiving the furrow slice        b-Lifting and turning the soil c-Pulverizing the soil                    d-All abovedFMP
185Time from the centeroid of net rainfall to the peak of hydrograph is called________. a- time of concentration                                               b- lag time c- basin lag                                                                          d- both (b-& (c-dID
186To eliminate collimation error the leveling instrument must be placed________. a- Near BS            b- near FS           c- exactly mid-way           d- between BS and FScSEE
187As compression ratio in an engine goes up, the octane requirements of the fuel______.
a. Goes down                  b. Goes up                 c. Stay about the same      d. not concerned
bFMP
188Pumps in ascending order of discharge are_______. a- axial, mixed, radial                                                      b- mixed, axial, radial c- radial, mixed, axial                                                      d- mixed, radial, axialcID
189The mixture of lime stone and clay is called_________. a- Cement           b-  sand               c-  concrete         d-  mortaraSEE
190In a four stroke diesel engine, the ignition takes place due to_______.                    a. Spark                b. High pressure      c. High temperature                d. Both (b-& (c-dFMP
191A rectangular channel carries a certain flow for which the alternate depths are found to be 3.0 m and 1.0 m. The critical depth in m for this flow is________. a- 2.65                   b- 1.65c- 0.65     d- 1.33bID
192What are the errors associated with maps___________? a-Distance           b-Area                  c-“DADS”             d-NonecSEE
193In grassy lands, the best mould board for use, is______________.             a-Sod or breaker type     b-Stubble type       c-General purpose type       d-Slot typeaFMP
194Typical width of strip-cropping ranges from_______. a- 20 to 50 m                                                      b- 30 to 100 m c- 50 to 100 m                                                   d- none of abovebID
195Which one of the micro nutrient is found in Bio solids____________.  a-Sulphur           b- Calcium          c- Molybdenum                d- Both b & cdSEE
196Cam shaft is driven by__________. a-Crank shaft                 b-Drive wheel           c-Piston        d-Piston rodaFMP
197A line joining the tops of liquid in piezometers is called__________. a- energy line                                                     b- imaginary line c- hydraulic grade line                                    d- datum linecID
198Desiccation of clay during construction results in cracks that__________. a- reduce the efficiency                                 b-increase the efficiency                c- have no effect on  liner efficiency       d- none of theseaSEE
199In diesel engine, the cylinder is fitted with________________. a- Movable piston           b-Piston rod                       c-Crank shaft                      d- Crank caseaFMP
200The Garret’s diagrams are based on________. a-Lacey’s theory                                               b-Khosla’s theory c- Bligh’s theory                                                d- Kennedy’s theorydID
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